THE WELCH COMPANY
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San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
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S U M M A R Y


DIARY: September 19, 1997 07:18 AM Friday; Rod Welch

Received article IT has not improved productivity.

1...Summary/Objective
2...Computers Have Yet to Improve Management Productivity
3...The author does not, however, offer any solutions. That is because
4...Computers Reduce Productivity, But People Like Them


..............
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SUBJECTS
Communications, Feedback
Communication 90% Manager's Time
Feedback Metrics Meeting Notes Improve
Align Communications, Testing Metrics
Feedback Accuracy Metrics Listening
Send product information, requesting give
Computers Have Not Improved Productivity
Imploding Management, Fewer People Chasing
Send product information, requesting give
Computers Reduce Management Focus on Analysis Because Attracted by Le
Technology Dilemma Unintended Consequences Information Overload
Productivity Reduced by IT Reliance on Computers to Improve Producti

2714 -
2714 -    ..
2715 - Summary/Objective
2716 -
271601 - Follow up ref SDS 23 0000, ref SDS 22 7723.
271602 -
271603 - Received two articles reporting that computers and IT are not
271604 - improving productivity, actually reduce it, due partly to continual
271605 - learning curve of new products that have marginal effect on improving
271606 - the work.  People are spending 20 minutes to an hour trying a lot of
271607 - things and then select stuff that seems fast and easy, only to find it
271608 - does not improve productivity.
271610 -  ..
271611 - The second article is at ref SDS 0 2349,
271612 -
271613 -       [On 980613 article in Today's Engineer, Spring 1998 edition,
271614 -       says computers have not improved productivity. ref SDS 29 2473]
271616 -  ..
272006 -  ..
272007 - Computers Have Yet to Improve Management Productivity
272008 -
272009 - The author is
272010 -
272011 -      Paul A. Strassman    (www.strassmann.com)
272012 -
272013 -      Paul has tracked the productivity of information management in
272014 -      his books, The Information Payoff  (1985), The Business Value of
272015 -      Computers (1990). The Politics of Information Management (1993)
272016 -      and The Squandered Computer (1997). This column is excerpted from
272017 -      his upcoming book Information Productivity, due next fall.
272019 -  ..
272020 - Paul's interest in information productivity may provide a basis for
272021 - collaboration or at least mention in his book about Communication
272022 - Metrics.
272024 -  ..
272025 - Strassman says reliance on computers to improve productivity is
272026 - wishful thinking, ref OF 3 3025, and recognizes the stakes in this
272027 - debate are enormous, ref OF 3 5450.
272028 -
272029 -      [On 980227 IBM reported initiative for "business intelligence"
272030 -      expecting $70B market in 2 years. ref SDS 28 1247]
272032 -  ..
272033 - Paul points out statistics showing information technology has not
272034 - improved productivity and is having a negative effect, ref OF 3 4972.
272035 - This indicates that conditions are the same as reported by Jim Manzi
272036 - in his 1992 article in Byte magazine, ref SDS 6 8399; and, more
272037 - recently on 950428. ref SDS 10 3921  Reflects Landauer's evaluation in
272038 - his book "The Trouble with Computers, explaining why IT applications
272039 - are unproductive, reviewed on 950710. ref SDS 11 1222.
272040 - ..
272041 - Reflects the record pilot testing SDS and Com Metrics....
272042 -
272043 -      On 890809 desire to learn technology for improving productivity,
272044 -      earnings and stock prices in 20 minutes is optimistic, because
272045 -      there is not enough time to invest more time for improvement.
272046 -      ref SDS 1 QY6L
272047 -
272048 -      On 890809 managers spend 80% of the time talking and listening,
272049 -      do not have time for analysis. ref SDS 2 8812  On 960206 managers
272050 -      waste 70% of the day in unproductive meetings. ref SDS 15 5902
272052 -       ..
272053 -      On 911123 executives like "feel good management" that relies on
272054 -      conversation, ref SDS 3 1331, and destroy organizational memory
272055 -      so there is no accountability. ref SDS 3 8934
272057 -       ..
272058 -      On 920215 20 minutes isn't enough time to learn technology that
272059 -      improves productivity, earnings and stock prices.  Lack of
272060 -      support by failing to invest sunshine profits to ensure skills
272061 -      are improved, causes frustration, anger.  People disallusioned,
272062 -      give up on SDS. ref SDS 4 5820
272063 -      ..
272064 -      On 920402 cultural pressure promotes image and style that
272065 -      reduces reliance on intelligence that captures organizational
272066 -      memory. ref SDS 5 0344  People give up on SDS.
272068 -       ..
272069 -      On 931130 Drucker explains people giving up trying to improve
272070 -      communications -- too complicated. ref SDS 8 3851
272072 -       ..
272073 -      On 950710 designing technology to improve thinking, which is
272074 -      necessary to improve management, is difficult.  Requires many
272075 -      tasks be improved and integrated, otherwise there is no gain in
272076 -      productivity, earnings and stock prices.  As noted on 890809
272077 -      integrated tasks are complex, and so take longer than 20 minutes
272078 -      to learn. ref SDS 11 1222
272080 -       ..
272081 -      On 950927 Intel gave up trying to integrate IT to improve
272082 -      productivity; reverted to manual management practice. ref SDS 13
272083 -      7732
272085 -       ..
272086 -      On 960103 executives rely on summary and style because there
272087 -      isn't enough time to understand content. ref SDS 14 8409
272089 -           ..
272090 -          [On 970603 technologists maintain sales of computers by
272091 -          improving games. ref SDS 17 4486
272093 -           ..
272094 -          [On 980101 Drucker reported that productivity of knowledge
272095 -          work has declined since 1929. ref SDS 27 4042
272097 -           ..
272098 -          [On 980613 article in Today's Engineer, Spring 1998 edition,
272099 -          says computers have not improved productivity. ref SDS 29
272100 -          2473
272102 -           ..
272103 -          [On 001207 too many people having too many problems reduces
272104 -          productivity, earnings and stock prices, because technology
272105 -          is designed for games to make sales, rather than
272106 -          productivity, because productivity requires accountability
272107 -          and people are afraid of accountability. ref SDS 30 V54M
272109 -           ..
272110 -          [On 011003 IT causes hopeless quagmire information overload
272111 -          paralizes analysis. ref SDS 33 EC5N
272113 -           ..
272114 -          [On 041111 Gary Johnson presents research showing that a text
272115 -          editor platform works better than wordprocessing to improve
272116 -          productivity of thinking. ref SDS 34 3K6J
272117 -
272119 -  ..
272120 - The author concludes CEOs are being misled, ref OF 3 2149.
272121 -
272122 -      [On 010712 loss of confidence in IT diverting funding.
272123 -      ref SDS 32 ZR5G
272125 -  ..
272126 - Computer implementations comprise a "... profligate waste of human and
272127 - technological resources, ref OF 3 1889.  Bureaucratization and
272128 - complexity of business processes have also increased how much
272129 - information processing is necessary to get anything accomplished,
272130 - ref OF 3 1740.
272131 -
272132 -     This reflects discussion with Bill and with Morris on lack of
272133 -     stability that prevents technology from being implemented,
272134 -     ref SDS 6 2510.
272135 -
272137 -  ..
272139 -  ..
272140 - The author does not, however, offer any solutions.  That is because
272141 - the solution is counterintuitive, per Wideman's observation that it
272142 - requires more front-end investment, ref SDS 18 1897, in order to
272143 - discover the miss-understandings that cause present and future
272144 - problems.  People are so engaged in current crisis, due to prior
272145 - negelect, that taking time to think about future problems seems
272146 - unproductive.
272147 - ..
272148 - Submitted review of Tom Landauer's book, to Dale, via,
272149 - ref DIT 1 1183, and include the discussion with Chip at GWU on Genie
272150 - in a Bottle, ref SDS 3 1335.
272151 -
272152 -     [On 970922 called to follow up. ref SDS 26 2071
272153 -
272154 -
272156 -  ..
272157 - Computers Reduce Productivity, But People Like Them
272158 -
272159 - Another article was published by Reuters News Agency on the Internet
272160 - in London, that reports a study showing software isn't empowering
272161 - users -- it is disrupting their working day," ref OF 7 1525.
272162 -
272163 - This supports analysis above, citing the meeting with Bill DeHart on
272164 - usefulness of technology to managers, per ref SDS 16 2510.
272165 -
272166 -     [Bill mentioned seeing this article the next day, ref SDS 25
272167 -     3334.]
272169 -      ..
272170 -     [Dale Ames reported having experienced this problem, when I called
272171 -     him on 970923, ref SDS 26 1432.]
272173 -      ..
272174 -     [On 980613 article in Today's Engineer, Spring 1998 edition, says
272175 -     computers have not improved productivity. ref SDS 29 2473]
272176 -
272177 -
272179 -  ..
2722 -
2723 -
2724 - 0813 called Bill DeHart
2725 -   ..
272501 - Left asking if he has seen this article.
272503 -  ..
2726 -
2727 -
2728 - 1213 Bill called back
2729 -
272901 - Left message he has not seen the article, and asked me to send him a
272902 - copy.
272903 -
272904 -    [I sent the article as part of the SDS update submitted this
272905 -    evening, ref SDS 24 2970.]
272906 -
272907 -
2730 -
2731 -