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S U M M A R Y


DIARY: June 26, 1996 11:42 AM Wednesday; Rod Welch

Research develop of intranets for business support.

1...Summary/Objective
2...Netscape differentiates "intranets" from Lotus Notes, which elsewhere
.....Intranet Eliminates Need for Replication
3...Paperless Office to Improve Productivity Not Being Met in Marketplace
.....DIP - Document Image Processing
4...Organizing Information on Computers, in File Cabinets
......Better Decisions
......Streamlined Business Processes
......Intranet Definition
......Intuitive Information Access
......Intranet scope is defined at ref OF 13 line 100.
......Navagation is "Intuitive" Solution
...........Intuitive - What Does It Mean?
......Web Structure Customized On-The-Fly by Intranet
......Hyperlinking
..........Collaboration
..........Knowledge Base
..........Traceability to Original Sources
......Project Management support is described at ref OF 8 line 236.
5...Failed Promises
6...Paperless Office - Evaluating the Dream
.....Difficulty Applying/Using Information on Internet/Web
7...Market Potential
8...Appeal of Automated Thinking/Management
.....organizations suppress innovation, ref SDS 1 1111; and, leaders of
.....Why People Buy Computers
9...Paperless Office Goal of Internet
..................Anytime, Anywhere Communications
10...Reliability is cited as critical missing ingredient of Internet. ref


..............
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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
Intranets, Internet
IT Management Practices are Evolving
Paperless Office, Document Management
E-Mail Management, Automation Trends, AI
Netscape, Internet Whitepaper on Web
Business Climate, Traceability to Original Sources
Intuitive, Netscape, Correlation to accepted practice and

1909 -    ..
1910 - Summary/Objective
1911 -
191101 - Follow up ref SDS 5 line 278, ref SDS 8 line 150.
191102 -
191103 - Research shows Internet and intranets are being pursued because they
191104 - seem to bring the organization and "traceability" called for in
191105 - Communication Metrics.  This shows customers value the organization
191106 - and connectivity of information, i.e., knowledge. The Internet is sold
191107 - as an easy way to accomplish what customers need; but it does not
191108 - deliver. Internet liturature uses the term "Knowledge Base" which
191109 - shows emerging cultural/market awareness about the limitations of
191110 - conventional "data base" applications now in use on personal computers
191111 - and mainframes.
191112 -
191113 - The alternate information organization methodology of document
191114 - management using Document Image Processing, is also reviewed in recent
191115 - liturature.
191116 -
191117 - SDS accomplishes the goals of Internet/intranets and DIP with respect
191118 - to providing organizing and access methodologies that convert
191119 - information into knowledge.  SDS adds value by integrating its
191120 - "knowledge base" with Time management, to provide the follow up
191121 - essential to effective leadership.
191122 -
191123 -     [On 971105 Welch Internet project deliver business intelligence
191124 -     produced by Communication Metrics. ref SDS 25 1459]
191125 -
191126 -
191127 -
191128 -  ..
1912 -
1913 -
1914 - Progress
1915 -
191501 - Information has begun to emerge in the record on "Intranets," which is
191502 - related to the Internet, except it is technology for a single company,
191503 - to apply Internet tools for information access so there is secure
191504 - information.  This is a "Workgroup" solution to improve organizational
191505 - productivity through better communication and collaboration, ref OF 8
191506 - line 136, ref OF 13 line 59.  Thus, it is aimed at the POIMS concept,
191507 - except it omits that effective communication results from first
191508 - building personal understanding through analysis as a predicate to
191509 - conveying information to others.
191510 -
191511 - ..
191512 - Netscape is a leading company in developing Internet and
191513 - intranet technology, reviewed with Intel on 960315. ref SDS 6 4356
191514 -
191515 - Netscape's intranet vision statement, ref OF 13 0671, was prepared by
191516 - Marc Adnreessen cited in Gilder's review of this technology. ref SDS 5
191517 - 9533
191518 -
191519 - Today I found a series of white papers on the Web under Netscape.
191520 -
191521 -     It was very difficult, however, to use this material.  I saved it
191522 -     to the disk.  One of the documents had CR LF at the column shown
191523 -     on-line, but the others did not, so it took hours to re-format
191524 -     them, including removing the embedded formatting codes.
191525 -
191526 -     [See use of Netscape software to access the Web that solved this
191527 -     problem per, ref SDS 21 line 89.]
191528 -
191529 -  ..
191530 -
191531 - Netscape differentiates "intranets" from Lotus Notes, which elsewhere
191532 - is reported to be positioning itself as an Internet interface......
191533 - ref OF 13 0400
191534 -
191535 -     Intranet Eliminates Need for Replication
191536 -
191537 -     Conceptually, an intranet precludes the need for replication, or
191538 -     at least it is performed at the server level, because the services
191539 -     that control Web information management are applied internally.
191540 -     ref OF 13 7030
191541 -
191542 -     This raises the question about what value LN adds as an Internet
191543 -     interface.
191544 -
191545 -     Netscape internet:  intranet_paper@netscape.com
191546 -     ..
191547 -     How do we address the single source problem. ref SDS 5 9007
191548 -
191549 -
191550 -
191551 -  ..
191552 - Paperless Office to Improve Productivity Not Being Met in Marketplace
191553 -
191554 - The meeting with David Vannier on 950927 related advantages of SDS for
191555 - improving management, however, Intel has given up on using technology
191556 - to improve management productivity....
191557 -
191558 -      Managers want technology to help them think... ref SDS 3 8943
191559 -      New realities require computer aided thinking. ref SDS 3 3095
191560 -      Convertig information into knowledge.......... ref SDS 3 4839
191561 -      Operating system for people organizations..... ref SDS 3 8400
191562 -      Intel gave up on technology for management.... ref SDS 3 7732
191563 -
191564 - ....and cited in recent liturature, ref OF 4 YL5N, complaining that
191565 - the paperless office has not been achieved. ref OF 4 Y08J 45,
191566 - ..
191567 - This year the Internet is stirring new hope for a paperless and
191568 - virtual office that will improve management productivity, as shown by
191569 - Netscape's paper on "intranets." ref OF 8 0001
191570 -
191571 - Netscape discusses a critical mass of pent up demand for a more
191572 - dynamic way of linking people and information. ref OF 8 0002
191573 -
191574 - Marcy was concerned that computers produce too much paper in our
191575 - meeting on 960326. ref SDS 8 0004
191576 -
191577 -
191578 -      ..
191579 -     DIP - Document Image Processing
191580 -
191581 -     On the Web today, I found the following paper on DIP, which was
191582 -     part of the solution offered in 1991 by the Byte articles that
191583 -     included the interview with Intel about using technology for a
191584 -     paperless office. ref SDS 1 8848, and particularly at ref SDS 1
191585 -     2744 describing how technology can improve daily management.
191586 -
191587 -     Concerns raised in 1991 appear to still exist today about too much
191588 -     paper and the consequent need for automated management.
191589 -     ref OF 4 0001
191590 -
191591 -     Great strides are being made by new technology, ref OF 4 Y08J
191592 -
191593 -          [See review reported by Bill DeHart at ref SDS 23 line 70.]
191594 -         ..
191595 -         PageKeeper - Windows 2.0 ref OF 4 UV9N           $195
191596 -
191597 -             It is produced by Caere that also has Omnipage.
191598 -
191599 -             It seems to be a keyword indexing system for documents
191600 -             issued and rececieved by scanning, ref OF 4 line 101.
191601 -             Reviewer feels it is a very strong program that works with
191602 -             a variety of different data types, including email and
191603 -             internet stuff.  The challenge is to see how often the
191604 -             president of Caere uses the program.
191605 -
191606 -
191607 -         askSam for Windows 3.0, ref OF 4 5X7J              $395
191608 -
191609 -             It does not scan documents nor manage non-text files, ref
191610 -             OF 4 line 139, but is very fast to search text files for
191611 -             keywords, ref OF 4 line 141.
191612 -
191613 -             It saves Web pages, including the links, ref OF 4 line
191614 -             152, and permits creating Web pages, ref OF 4 line 163.
191615 -
191616 -             It is an electronic-forms creation and management program,
191617 -             ref OF 4 line 168.
191618 -
191619 -         Recollect Gold for Windows, ref OF 4 0284             $799
191620 -
191621 -             Built for both text- and image-based documents. Imports or
191622 -             scans text or image files to store in an annotated and
191623 -             indexed database. The program has all the major features
191624 -             that you can find in PageKeeper: built in OCR, support for
191625 -             a large number of scanners, document highlighting and
191626 -             image manipulation.
191627 -
191628 -         EZ Recall, ref OF 4 5452                      $1,495
191629 -
191630 -             The vendor sets this up in your office.  It includes OCR
191631 -             and document management.
191632 -
191633 -
191634 -  ..
191635 - Organizing Information on Computers, in File Cabinets
191636 -
191637 - Netscape says the Internet/Intranet can improve leadership and
191638 - management productivity by providing the organization and access
191639 - called for by General Hatch in a meeting on 960410, ref SDS 9 7739 and
191640 - ref SDS 9 5839, to organize information on a computer, particularly
191641 - email, and in hard copy, per ref OF 4 YL5N
191642 -
191643 -  ..
191644 -
191645 -      Better Decisions
191646 -      Streamlined Business Processes
191647 -
191648 -      [On 960629 support for notion that better management comes from
191649 -      "connectivity" and Netscape equates this with using the
191650 -      Internet/Interanet, ref SDS 22 1533
191651 - ..
191652 - Netscape's White Papers indicate intranet technology provides an
191653 - effective organizing methodology, ref OF 8 0002, ref OF 8 G46F  The
191654 - capability attributed to Intranets is like that used to sell LANs a
191655 - few years ago, which was declared "dead" on 960304. ref SDS 5 KE6H
191656 -
191657 -      Intranet Definition
191658 -      Intuitive Information Access
191659 -
191660 -      It seems that an "Intranet" applies Web like access structure and
191661 -      tools, for a LAN within a single organization, ref OF 8 line 16,
191662 -      ref OF 8 line 101, ref OF 13 line 58.
191663 -
191664 -  ..
191665 -
191666 -      Intranet scope is defined at ref OF 13 line 100.
191667 -
191668 -       ..
191669 -      Navagation is "Intuitive" Solution
191670 -
191671 -      The Web is described as intuitive access to broad types of media
191672 -      that provides information in a way that is immediate, cost-
191673 -      effective, easy to use, rich in format, and versatile. ref OF 8
191674 -      line 103   It really appears that Netscape expects that the
191675 -      "Yahoo" type navigation methodology provides "intuitive" access,
191676 -      per ref OF 13 line 119.
191677 -
191678 -           Intuitive - What Does It Mean?
191679 -
191680 -           This relates to how the mind determines "meaning" discussed
191681 -           by Tom Landauer in the paper on "Plato's Problem," which
191682 -           essentially is dimension matching, ref SDS 7 5903.
191683 -
191684 -           Since meaning drifts based on experience, lack of experience
191685 -           inhibits intuition.
191686 -
191687 -           My sense is that Netscape's "Yahoo" like navigation method
191688 -           will likely result in a "spagetti" like web of disorder.  My
191689 -           use of the Web so far, which has been limited, has not
191690 -           revealed a "sensible" structure that supports access.
191691 -
191692 -
191693 -       ..
191694 -      Web Structure Customized On-The-Fly by Intranet
191695 -
191696 -      A key to usefulness is providing the ability to quickly create a
191697 -      custom Web environment, ref OF 8 line 432, ref OF 8 line 449.  It
191698 -      is unclear if this is a comparable utility to that which was
191699 -      recently reported to be the goal of a new business alliance
191700 -      between Intel and MCI, ref SDS 16 line 62.
191701 -
191702 -       ..
191703 -      Hyperlinking
191704 -
191705 -      Described at ref OF 8 line 126 seems to the basis for believing
191706 -      the Web is an effective way to organize information and
191707 -      collaborate, ref SDS 22 line 227, using threads linked to
191708 -      articles. ref OF 8 line 170:
191709 -
191710 -          Hyperlinking allows users to easily navigate and find
191711 -          information by simply clicking a word or graphic. With
191712 -          intranet clients such as Netscape Navigator, a single front
191713 -          end issued to access all internal and external resources - so
191714 -          users don't need to learn multiple software packages.
191715 -          According to a recent survey, 56 percent of managers said
191716 -          that ease of use was the single most critical factor for a
191717 -          corporate information system.
191718 -
191719 -      See analysis of reliability at ref SDS 5 4883.
191720 -
191721 -        [David Vannier and Marcy Puhnaty at Intel later reported that
191722 -        creating Web pages and creating links are not intuitive nor
191723 -        easy to accomplish, ref SDS 19 2370.]
191724 -
191725 -        [Bill DeHart is using a program from Netscape that supports
191726 -        these functions, ref SDS 17 line 68.]
191727 -
191728 -        [Bill DeHart as Webmaster of PMINCC Web page reported that
191729 -        links take a lot of time to create. ref SDS 26 5491]
191730 -
191731 -
191732 -      Landauer reported hypertext did not improve productivity as much
191733 -      as advocates claimed, ref SDS 2 line 153.  Advantages of SDS
191734 -      linkages are at ref SDS 2 line 238.
191735 -
191736 -           ..
191737 -          Collaboration
191738 -          Knowledge Base
191739 -          Traceability to Original Sources
191740 -
191741 -          "Collaboration" enables exchanges of information resulting in
191742 -          a corporate "knowledge base,"  ref OF 8 line 168.  People
191743 -          subscribe and can view a screen with subject lines, authors,
191744 -          and news article numbers. Each of these items is the
191745 -          beginning of a "thread" that starts when someone sends out an
191746 -          article or email; then readers can trace these threads deeper
191747 -          as they wish.
191748 -
191749 -                [See equating "collaboration" with email/messaging
191750 -                similar to Lotus Notes, per ref SDS 22 line 154.]
191751 -
191752 -             This suggests that having a "knowledge base" is helpful,
191753 -             as a body of linked information, described in POIMS ref OF
191754 -             1 line 277, and the NWO paper at ref OF 2 line 566, and at
191755 -             ref OF 2 line 1258.
191756 -
191757 -             Thus the internet/intranet is moving the culture toward a
191758 -             working awareness of the advantage of POIMS, Communication
191759 -             Metrics and SDS.
191760 -
191761 -  ..
191762 -
191763 -      Project Management support is described at ref OF 8 line 236.
191764 -
191765 -          Can Turner use this?  How are they doing with Lotus Notes
191766 -          which they tried for this role?
191767 -
191768 -          [See discussion at meeting a few days later, ref SDS 18 line
191769 -          86.]
191770 -
191771 -          We should try to see Intel's use of "Intranets" or see if
191772 -          they will demonstrate it at Asilomar.
191773 -
191774 -               [Did this at ref SDS 19 line 114.]
191775 -
191776 -
191777 -
191778 -
1918 -

SUBJECTS
Content Lacking on Internet
Paperless Office Failed
Analysis Market Appeal of Computers

2306 -
230601 -  ..
230602 - Failed Promises
230603 - Paperless Office - Evaluating the Dream
230604 -
230605 - Need for solution to problem of too much paper is at ref OF 4 line 36,
230606 - and ref OF 4 line 45.
230607 -
230608 - An article in USA Today 960617 cites the Internet as the "mother of
230609 - all hyped technologies?" -- echoing report on 960427 that Internet is
230610 - not effective for improving productivity of daily work, ref SDS 11
230611 - HQ5N  Bill Gates made a similar observation reviewed on 960304,
230612 - ref SDS 5 2044, which was supportd by Marcy reporting on 960326 that
230613 - Intel has more paper than before they began using computers,
230614 - ref SDS 8 0004  PC users are still awaiting its promise of fast,
230615 - real-time video and interactivity, ref OF 6 line 42. Will Oracle CEO
230616 - Larry Ellison's vision of mass-market, low-cost computers that connect
230617 - people to the Net be the next Big Thing?
230618 -
230619 -     [On 971021 set objective to deliver anytime, anywhere intelligence
230620 -     on the Internet. ref SDS 24 3636
230621 -
230622 -     [On 980613 goal for paperless office to get better productivity
230623 -     has been elusive. ref SDS 29 0526
230624 -
230625 - The USA article aligns with analysis on 960304 about need for dual
230626 - control of the record to avoid risk of bumbling. ref SDS 5 1020]
230627 -
230628 -     The Internet and Ellison are reviewed on 960304, ref SDS 5 0865
230629 -     and on 960423. ref SDS 10 1111
230630 -
230631 -     Analysis of the "Dream" is on 960304. ref SDS 5 9007
230632 -
230633 -     [Met wtih Bill on 971108 where he showed using HTML is very slow
230634 -     to create linkages. ref SDS 26 0899]
230635 -
230636 -     [See creation of SDS tools to create HTML data base that solves
230637 -     "content" problem on Internet. ref SDS 27 6000 and ref SDS 27
230638 -     2358.
230639 -
230640 -     [Met with Bill on 971210 and showed SDS can make Internet useful.
230641 -     ref SDS 28 4387]
230642 -
230643 - Technology that has been promised and failed is listed at ref OF 6
230644 - line 46.
230645 -
230646 -     Interactive television and its 500 channels
230647 -
230648 -     Hand-held personal digital assistants that read handwriting
230649 -     (e.g., Apple's Newton?)
230650 -
230651 -     Video phones
230652 -     Two-way paging
230653 -     Voice data entry    [Not listed, but definitely a failed promise]
230654 -     Internet,
230655 -
230656 -        Fast, real-time video and interactivity.
230657 -
230658 -           Needs broadband, per
230659 -
230660 -        Low-cost computers that connect people to the Net
230661 -
230662 -           Needs technological breakthroughs, Java, Monitor
230663 -
230664 -        Web creation and linking that is facile
230665 -
230666 -
230667 -      ..
230668 -     Difficulty Applying/Using Information on Internet/Web
230669 -
230670 -     It was very difficult, however, to use this material.  I saved it
230671 -     to the disk.  One of the documents had CR LF at the column shown
230672 -     on-line, but the others did not, so it took hours to re-format
230673 -     them, including removing the embedded formatting codes.
230674 -
230675 -         [See report from Bill that Netscape 3.0 (beta) may solve this
230676 -         problem, ref SDS 17 line 71; my efforts to try Netscape are at
230677 -         ref SDS 20 line 60; they seemed to have solved this problem
230678 -         per, ref SDS 21 line 75.]
230679 -
230680 -
230681 -  ..
230682 - Market Potential
230683 - Appeal of Automated Thinking/Management
230684 -
230685 - The article says high tech is surviving by "selling the future,"
230686 - ref OF 6 line 54 under the notion that company leaders are
230687 - "visionaries."
230688 -
230689 -     "Visionary" appears to conflict with Byte article that says large
230690 -     organizations suppress innovation, ref SDS 1 1111; and, leaders of
230691 -     leading high tech firms succeeded through comedy of errors, e.g.,
230692 -     Microsoft, ref SDS 15 2222, IBM, ref SDS 15 3333, Intel, ref SDS 11 1111, seems exasperated at the power
230698 - of the market to draw in buyers of the Internet despite its
230699 - limitations. ref OF 6 line 50.
230700 -
230701 -      ..
230702 -     Why People Buy Computers
230703 -
230704 -     On 951228 discussion with Morris showed manufacturers are selling
230705 -     computers for entertainment that people will buy, rather than
230706 -     improving productivity. ref SDS 4 2222.
230707 -
230708 -     Review of Landauer's book on 950710 shows fundamental appeal that
230709 -     drives this market is so strong, ref SDS 2 2286, for technology
230710 -     that uses electricity which people innately recognize is analogous
230711 -     to how the human mind functions, that it overwhelms failed
230712 -     promises, so long as "new" stuff is wrapped in sufficient
230713 -     credibility of recognized sources, such as an IBM and now
230714 -     Microsoft and Intel.
230715 -
230716 -     Words like "finally," "at last" imply the solution for this drive
230717 -     discussed with Intel at ref SDS 3 2899 and ref SDS 3 2905
230718 -
230719 -     People are skeptical, but they want capability, ref SDS 2 8911,
230720 -     and so hope credibile sources can produce it, ref SDS 2 4334. In
230721 -     fact 99.999% of people interviewed would likely state that
230722 -     computers cannot think, yet that is the underlying hope that
230723 -     getting a computer will somehow leverage that capacity.
230724 -
230725 -     The space program with mission control using computer monitors,
230726 -     seems to sustain the image of high tech as having the answers, per
230727 -     prior analysis at ref SDS 2 5511.
230728 -
230729 - ..
230730 - I talked to Morris about this over the weekend, noting that
230731 - technology is advancing faster than the advances can be deployed and
230732 - refined enough to do any good, so there is no effective advance,
230733 - because nothing is ever made useful.  It is all about 30% complete.
230734 - This is supported by the USA article at ref OF 6 line 35.  By the time
230735 - an organization figures out how to use a technology, it is no longer
230736 - being supported.
230737 -
230738 -
230739 -
2308 -

SUBJECTS
Anytime Anywhere Access to Information
Internet, Intranets
Paperless Office Failed

2706 -
270601 -  ..
270602 - Paperless Office Goal of Internet
270603 -
270604 - The article sets out a quote of an Internet promise similar to David
270605 - Vannier's explanation of Intel's decision to seek information access,
270606 - as:
270607 -
270608 -                  Anytime, Anywhere Communications
270609 -
270610 -    ...at ref OF 6 line 58, per David's letter on the Welch proposal
270611 -    received at ref SDS 12 3502.
270612 -
270613 -    This article supports my sense that Intel may have an opportunity
270614 -    to evaluate SDS and Communication Metrics after its efforts to use
270615 -    the Internet for business support are tried, per the analysis at
270616 -    ref SDS 14 5930.
270617 -
270618 -  ..
270619 -
270620 - Reliability is cited as critical missing ingredient of Internet. ref
270621 - OF 4 line 118, supporting the analysis at ref SDS 5 9007.
270622 -
270623 -    [On 971105 project for Internet to deliver "business intelligence"
270624 -    produced by Communication Metrics. ref SDS 25 1459]
270625 -
270626 -
270627 -
270628 -
2707 -