THE WELCH COMPANY
440 Davis Court #1602
San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
rodwelch@pacbell.net


S U M M A R Y


DIARY: February 15, 2008 07:27 PM Friday; Rod Welch

CT test on Feb 12th for Millie received from Kaiser.

1...Summary/Objective
2...CT Test on 080212 Report Received from Kaiser
........Test History No Evidence Distant Metastasis
........Distant Metastasis No Evidence 5 Years Imaging Tests
....1...Patient
....2...CT OF THE CHEST, ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
3...Errors Omissions Comparisons Patient History Trend Analysis
4...Patient History Comparison PE Cor Pulmonale Esophigitis Enlarged Heart
....3...HISTORY
....4...TECHNIQUE: Routine. IV and oral contrast administered. 100 ml
....5...COMPARISON: Study compared to prior exam of 12/10/07.
....6...FINDINGS
5...Making Sense Conflicting Reports and Terminology
6...Erroneous Findings Typographical Errors and Omissions
7...Right Axillary Lymph Node Minimally Enlarged Erroneous Test Report
8...Axilla Right 3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Conflicts Examination
9...Right Axilla 3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Conflicts Examination
10...3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Right Axilla Conflicts Examination
11...300% Increase Lymphadenopathy Signals Progression IBC Disease
12...Right Axillary 3 Nodes Found Increase 300% Compared Prior Test
13...Pretracheal Paratracheal Evidently Same Region
14...Paratracheal Adenopathy Unchanged Prior Study 3 Nodes Identified
15...Pulmonary Embolism Findings CT Test 080212 Similar 060930
16...Lung New Increased Densities Right Side No Findings on Left Side
17...Splenic Artery Aneurysms Calcified Lymph Nodes Prior Infection

ACTION ITEMS.................. Click here to comment!

1...Test report today repeats prior mistakes failing to report patient
2...This record suggests the report on 080212 has typographical or
3...Recommend consideration of training and standards for using mm units
4...This record raises questions about credibility and quality of image
5...Is the size really 1,9 cm, which is .75 iches, this would be one of
6...Correlations with earlier findings of likely esophagitis, reviewed on
7...What are implications of "new increased densities..." and "infiltrate

CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
CT Test 080212 Report Evaluate IBC  Pogression Disease 4th Relapse C

0903 -
0903 -    ..
0904 - Summary/Objective
0905 -
090501 - Follow up ref SDS 43 0000. ref SDS 42 0000.
090502 -
090503 -
090504 -
090505 -
090506 -
090508 -  ..
0906 -
0907 -
0908 - Progress
0909 -
090901 - CT Test on 080212 Report Received from Kaiser
090902 -
090903 - Follow up ref SDS 40 FP5H, ref SDS 35 0J7N.
090904 -
090905 - Millie received ref DRT 1 0001 a letter from the primary care
090906 - physician at Kaiser transmitting the CT test on 080212. ref SDS 40
090907 - FP5H   Her prior test was on 071210. ref SDS 34 IA5N   The report was
090908 - received during the meeting at UCSF on 071213. ref SDS 35 0J7N
090909 -
090910 -    1.  Subject:  CT Report
090911 -        Received: 2/15/08 5:29 PM
090915 -         ..
090916 -        Here's your CT report:
090918 -         ..
090919 -        Hope you are doing well. ref DRT 1 0001
090924 -  ..
090925 - The primary care physician at Kaiser responds to a copy of the letter
090926 - Millie submitted to UCSF earlier today; a copy was also sent to the
090927 - doctor's assistant, Arlette. ref SDS 43 ID5X  Millie submitted prior
090928 - requests on 080214, ref SDS 42 C45U, which repeated work the day
090929 - before on 080213, ref SDS 41 7G4R, confirming planning in the letter
090930 - to UCSF with copy to Kaiser on 080208, ref SDS 39 OO8V, and discussed
090931 - the day before during a meeting at UCSF on 080207. ref SDS 38 GH5M
090932 -
090933 -            [On 080403 UCSF orders another CT test at Kaiser for
090934 -            Millie. ref SDS 47 669L
090936 -         ..
090937 -        Test History No Evidence Distant Metastasis
090938 -        Distant Metastasis No Evidence 5 Years Imaging Tests
090939 -
090940 -        Follow up ref SDS 35 4C6N, ref SDS 32 FJ4G.
090941 -
090942 -        Type    Date           Received          Source
090943 -         CT     080212 reported on 080215........... ref SDS 0 DA6Q
090944 -         CT     071210 reported on 071213........... ref SDS 35 UG4L
090945 -         CT     070930 reported on 071018........... ref SDS 32 VK8L
090946 -         CT     070723 reported on 070802........... ref SDS 29 IM6M
090947 -         CT     070520 reported on 070524........... ref SDS 28 DA6Q
090948 -         CT     070326 reported on 070329........... ref SDS 27 DA6Q
090949 -         CT     070131 reported on 070202........... ref SDS 26 1Y8G
090950 -         PET/CT 061227 reported on 070102........... ref SDS 24 1Y8G
090951 -         CT     060930 reported on 061012........... ref SDS 22 284J
090952 -         MRI    060708 reported on 060711........... ref SDS 20 PT4K
090953 -         Xray   060623 reported on 060711........... ref SDS 20 WJ6G
090954 -         CT     060505 reported on 060523........... ref SDS 19 E355
090955 -         PET    060414 reported on 060428........... ref SDS 18 WJ6G
090956 -         PET    060120 reported on 060126........... ref SDS 17 WJ6G
090957 -         PET/CT 051005 reported on 051007........... ref SDS 16 WJ6G
090958 -         CT     050530 reported on 050610........... ref SDS 15 G75L
090959 -         CT     050325 reported on 050422........... ref SDS 14 G75L
090960 -         CT     041217 reported on 041230........... ref SDS 13 G75L
090961 -         CT     041103 reported on 041104........... ref SDS 12 WV7H
090962 -         CT     040921 reported on 041005........... ref SDS 10 NL4N
090963 -         CT     040710 reported on 040811........... ref SDS 9 H85S
090964 -         CT     040410 reported on 040416........... ref SDS 7 LK5L
090965 -         CT     040307 reported on 040318........... ref SDS 6 LK5L
090966 -         CT     031031 reported on 031205........... ref SDS 5 IG9K
090967 -         CT     030626 reported on 030710........... ref SDS 4 AL6N
090968 -         CT     030428 reported on 030508........... ref SDS 3 LK5L
090969 -         PET    021218 reported on 030109........... ref SDS 2 LK5L
090970 -         PET    020529 reported on 020603........... ref SDS 1 0001
090972 -         ..
090973 -    1.  Patient
090981 -         ..
090982 -    2.  CT OF THE CHEST, ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
090987 -         ..
090988 -        Date:  080212 1455
090990 -         ..
090991 -        Performed in:  WCM
090992 -
090996 -
090997 -
090998 -
0910 -

SUBJECTS
CT Test 080212 Report Errors Omissions Comparisons Patient History T

3503 -
350401 -  ..
350402 - Errors Omissions Comparisons Patient History Trend Analysis
350403 - Patient History Comparison PE Cor Pulmonale Esophigitis Enlarged Heart
350404 -
350405 -
350406 - CT test 080425 report continues...
350407 -
350408 -    3.  HISTORY
350409 -
350410 -        72 y/o with h/o metastatic breast cancer.  Currently on
350411 -        clinical trial at UCSF.  Please do in one to two weeks and
350412 -        compare with 12/10/07.
350414 -  ..
350415 - Test report today repeats prior mistakes failing to report patient
350416 - history of pulmonary embolism, and enlarged right ventricle (core
350417 - pulmonale), failing to apply standards applied for Kaiser's CT test on
350418 - 060930, reported on 061012. ref SDS 22 2857  Case study at that time
350419 - on 061012 shows difficulty tracking patient history for comparisons to
350420 - understand progression of medical problems. ref SDS 22 A55J
350422 -  ..
350423 - Test report further fails to cite history of slightly enlarged heart,
350424 - reported in CT test at Kaiser on 071210, received at UCSF on 071213.
350425 - ref SDS 35 SR5I
350427 -  ..
350428 - CT test on 060120 reported findings of likely esophigitis, ref SDS 17
350429 - DH4O, and there has been no follow up, reported on 060428. ref SDS 18
350430 - OX62
350432 -  ..
350433 - Failure to track patient history denies the analyst an agenda to
350434 - investigate changes on issues identified as critical to patient
350435 - health.
350437 -  ..
350438 - CT test 080425 report continues...
350439 -
350440 -    4.  TECHNIQUE: Routine. IV and oral contrast administered. 100 ml
350441 -        of IV Omnipaque 300 were administered.
350442 -
350444 -         ..
350445 -    5.  COMPARISON: Study compared to prior exam of 12/10/07.
350447 -  ..
350448 - Test on 071210 was reviewed at UCSF on 071213. ref SDS 35 SR9I
350450 -  ..
350451 - The report fails to compare with prior reports showing similar
350452 - findings to the test on 071213. ref SDS 35 X65N
350454 -  ..
350455 - Errors and omissions performing test comparisons reported in case
350456 - study on 061012. ref SDS 22 A55J
350458 -  ..
350459 - Case study on medical mistakes reported on 040416. ref SDS 7 GN7J
350461 -         ..
350462 -    6.  FINDINGS
350463 -
350464 -        a.  Patient is s/p left mastectomy and left axillary lymph node
350465 -            dissection.
350466 -
350467 -
350468 -
3505 -

SUBJECTS
Right Axillary Lymph Node Minimally Enlarged CT Test 080212 Findings

6403 -
640401 -  ..
640402 - Making Sense Conflicting Reports and Terminology
640403 - Erroneous Findings Typographical Errors and Omissions
640404 - Right Axillary Lymph Node Minimally Enlarged Erroneous Test Report
640405 -
640406 - Follow up ref SDS 35 SR5P.
640407 -
640408 -        b.  As seen on previous exam, enlarged lymph node is seen in
640409 -            the right axilla.  This node appears minimally enlarged
640410 -            than on the prior exam now measuring 12.7 x 11.3 cm versus
640411 -            11.6 x 11.3 cm on the prior study.
640413 -  ..
640414 - These findings appear conflicting and incorrect compared with prior
640415 - findings in the report received on 071213 for the test on 071210
640416 - which showed...
640417 -
640418 -                There is an 11 x 11 mm right axillary lymph node, which
640419 -                previously measured 8 x 7 mm. ref SDS 35 SR5P
640421 -  ..
640422 - Thus the current report of 12.7 x 11.3 cm is 10 times greater than
640423 - prior report of 11 x 11 mm. ref SDS 35 SR5P  Assuming the analyst
640424 - directly compared the images, then finding in the current report of
640425 - "minimally enlarged" could mean the prior report of mm was incorrect,
640426 - or the current report of cm is incorrect.  If both reports are
640427 - correct, then "minimally enlarged" is grossly incorrect.
640428 -
640429 -                [On 080219 doctor describes CT test results for the
640430 -                test on 080212 shown here do not signal rapid
640431 -                progression of disease that requires immediate increase
640432 -                in treatment by adding carboplatin to cetuximab.
640433 -                ref SDS 45 I33K
640435 -  ..
640436 - Since lymph nodes on the order of 12.7 x 11.3 cm would be about a 5
640437 - inch lump, that the patient would notice, and the doctor would
640438 - recognize in examination with palpation.  Since neither the patient
640439 - nor the doctor have noticed a lump, it seeems likely the report today
640440 - is incorrect, and should say 12.7 x 11.3 mm.  This interpretation most
640441 - closely aligns with findings of "minimally enlarged."
640443 -  ..
640444 - This record suggests the report on 080212 has typographical or
640445 - possibly dictation and/or language barriar errors showing "cm" units
640446 - of measure that are actually "mm."
640448 -  ..
640449 - Recommend consideration of training and standards for using mm units
640450 - of measure below 2 cm, and then using cm from 2 cm and above.  This
640451 - would help reduce errors, ambiguity, and doubt about errors.
640452 -
640453 -        [On 080428 next CT test used consistent units of measure.
640454 -        ref SDS 48 CB8N
640456 -  ..
640457 - Problems with image test reporting were previously reviewed on 040416,
640458 - and reflect continuing quality issues. ref SDS 7 PTSX
640459 -
640461 -  ..
640462 - Axilla Right 3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Conflicts Examination
640463 - Right Axilla 3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Conflicts Examination
640464 - 3 Nodes Progression IBC Disease Right Axilla Conflicts Examination
640465 -
640466 - Even so, 12.7 x 11.3 mm is a .5 inch lump, and two others make a total
640467 - of 3 nodes in the right axilla reported on 071213 for the CT test on
640468 - 071210. ref SDS 0 EO8F
640470 -  ..
640471 - That condition should be evident by palpatation examination, and
640472 - should be recognized by the patient, particularly a patient sensitive
640473 - to swelling under the arm (i.e., the axilla).  For example, the
640474 - patient complained about lumps under the left arm on 040416, and the
640475 - CT test reported 18 mm (1.8 cm) nodes. ref SDS 7 EH47  Earlier on
640476 - 030710 the patient complained of discomfort under the left arm and the
640477 - doctor palpated a mass (characterized at that time as scar tissue from
640478 - surgery 15 months earlier); the CT test on 030626 reported findings of
640479 - nodes of 1.5 cm. ref SDS 4 XX4G  On 030508 Millie had reported feeling
640480 - a lump under the left arm, and the doctor concurred; the CT test
640481 - reported 2 nodes of less than 1 cm. ref SDS 3 7C84
640483 -  ..
640484 - At this time, neither the patient nor the doctor have recognized a
640485 - lump in the right axillary.
640487 -  ..
640488 - This record raises questions about credibility and quality of image
640489 - testing.
640491 -  ..
640492 - Recommend scans be double read, and differences reconciled on 10% of
640493 - scans.  UCSF can request the scan films from Kaiser and perform
640494 - independent analysis.  Doctor Guardino at Stanford did this for a 2nd
640495 - opinon on 041019. ref SDS 11 ER8O
640496 -
640498 -  ..
640499 - 300% Increase Lymphadenopathy Signals Progression IBC Disease
640500 - Right Axillary 3 Nodes Found Increase 300% Compared Prior Test
640501 -
640502 - CT Test 080212 Findings continue...
640503 -
640504 -        c.  Slightly superior to this node there appears to be a second
640505 -            enlarged node measuring approximately 1.9 x 0.9 cm.  This
640506 -            was present on the prior exam and is unchanged.  In the
640507 -            inferior right axilla (image 16) there is a 1 cm lymph node
640508 -            which appears larger than on the prior exam.
640510 -  ..
640511 - This part of the report finds two (2) new nodes that were not reported
640512 - in the prior test on 071210, received on 071213. ref SDS 35 SR5P
640513 - Finding three (3) nodes increases prior findings of only 1 node by
640514 - 300%, and so seems significant apart from issue of size.
640516 -  ..
640517 - Accordingly, saying these nodes were "present on the prior exam"
640518 - conflicts with the report for the test on 071210.  The review on
640519 - 071213 reports only a single enlarged lymph node.  This seems to be a
640520 - 300% mistake. ref SDS 35 SR5P
640522 -  ..
640523 - It is unclear if the same error is repeated for this part using "cm"
640524 - in place of "mm." ref SDS 0 H64H
640526 -  ..
640527 - Is the size really 1,9 cm, which is .75 iches, this would be one of
640528 - the largest nodes ever reported during 6 years of testing.  Nodes of
640529 - this size seem like they would be recognized???
640530 -
640531 -
640532 -
640533 -
640535 -  ..
640536 - Pretracheal Paratracheal Evidently Same Region
640537 - Paratracheal Adenopathy Unchanged Prior Study 3 Nodes Identified
640538 -
640539 - CT Test 080212 Findings continue...
640540 -
640541 -        d.  As seen previously, right paratracheal adenopathy is noted.
640542 -            On current exam this appears to represent two separate
640543 -            nodes each measuring approximately 6 mm in diameter.  The
640544 -            appearance is unchanged from the prior study.  A less than
640545 -            1 cm prevascular lymph node is also seen.  No significant
640546 -            hilar adenopathy is identified.
640548 -  ..
640549 - Findings in the report today may increase from 1 node to 3, a 300%
640550 - increase in the paratracheal region from the prior test on 071210,
640551 - reviewed on 071213. ref SDS 35 8L4J
640552 -
640553 -                [On 080428 report for CT test o 080425 describes small
640554 -                right paratracheal and prevascular lymph nodes are
640555 -                similar in appearance to the report today. ref SDS 48
640556 -                MR5M
640558 -  ..
640559 - Terminology of "right paratracheal" differs today from the last report
640560 - that described "pretracheal." ref SDS 35 SR5P  This may resolve
640561 - ambiguity about correlations with much earlier tests reviewed in the
640562 - record on 071213, ref SDS 35 YK6J, since right paratracheal reported
640563 - today aligns with terminology for the test 20 months ago on 060523.
640564 - ref SDS 19 4O8P
640566 -  ..
640567 - Findings today of 6 mm nodes and less than 1 cm node, ref SDS 0 RV70,
640568 - also fits the description of findings 20 months ago on 060505 of "less
640569 - than 1 cm nodes" (plural), reported on 060523. ref SDS 19 4O8P
640571 -  ..
640572 - Correlations with earlier findings of likely esophagitis, reviewed on
640573 - 060523 remain unresolved. ref SDS 19 PA5G
640574 -
640576 -  ..
640577 - Pulmonary Embolism Findings CT Test 080212 Similar 060930
640578 - Lung New Increased Densities Right Side No Findings on Left Side
640579 -
640580 - Follow up ref SDS 35 SR5I.
640581 -
640582 - CT Test 080212 Findings continue...
640583 -
640584 -        e.  Stable scarring is noted laterally in the left lung apex.
640585 -            New ill defined areas of increased density are seen in the
640586 -            right middle lobe along the fissure.  This may merely be
640587 -            volume averaging with the fissure, but developing
640588 -            infiltrate within the lung cannot entirely be excluded.
640589 -            Patchy ill defined areas of increased density are seen in
640590 -            the right lower lobe, unchanged from previous exam.  No
640591 -            pleural effusions are noted.
640593 -  ..
640594 - Pulmonary embolism was found in a CT test on 060930, reviewed on
640595 - 061012.  Findings in the current test seems similar to language in the
640596 - prior report....
640597 -
640598 -                Exam was technically adequate to determine presence of
640599 -                a pulmonary embolism.  There are filling defects within
640600 -                the subsegemental branches of the right lower lobe
640601 -                pulmonary arteries. ref SDS 22 294Q
640603 -  ..
640604 - What are implications of "new increased densities..." and "infiltrate
640605 - within the lung" in relation to ongoing treatment for pulmonary
640606 - embolism, and/or medical problems?  The test on 071210 reviewed on
640607 - 071213 described...
640608 -
640609 -                ...some stable interstial/fibrotic change within the
640610 -                left lung apex.  There is a stable ill defined 4 mm
640611 -                nodular density within the left lung base.  There is
640612 -                also a stable 3 mm ill defined nodular density within
640613 -                the left lung base on image #51. ref SDS 35 SR59
640615 -  ..
640616 - Stable nodules in the lungs were cited by the primary care physician
640617 - at Kaiser in a letter on 070117 to explain the medical chart reporting
640618 - lung cancer. ref SDS 25 TS8G  The report today for the test on 080212
640619 - does not mention lung cancer, nor fibrotic change reported for in the
640620 - test on 071210.  Nodular densities described for the test on 071210
640621 - are all located on the left side.  Increased densities reported for
640622 - the test on 080212 were all found on the right side, and there is no
640623 - mention of anything on the left side.  Does this mean findings on the
640624 - left side are all resolved?
640626 -  ..
640627 - Should the patient change conduct to reduce risks?
640628 -
640629 -            [On 080226 letter to Kaiser with copy to UCSF requests
640630 -            comment from medical team, including notice to coagulation
640631 -            control case management. ref SDS 46 S14Y
640632 -
640633 -            [On 080428 the medical team has not commented; report for
640634 -            follow up CT test on 080425 reviewed on 080428 shows
640635 -            findings of "increased opacity also noted in the right
640636 -            lower lobe." ref SDS 48 644L
640638 -             ..
640639 -            [On 080507 Millie reports spike in heart beat (pulse)
640640 -            while laying down in bed; cases study shows occassional
640641 -            spike in pulse reported by heart monitor during
640642 -            exercise, evaluated previously as defective equipment.
640643 -            ref SDS 49 CK4K
640645 -  ..
640646 - CT Test 080212 Findings continue...
640647 -
640648 -        f.  Stable cyst measuring 2.0 x 1.7 cm is seen at the hepatic
640649 -            dome.  The liver otherwise appears unremarkable.  No focal
640650 -            masses or biliary ductal dilatation is noted.
640651 -
640653 -  ..
640654 - Splenic Artery Aneurysms Calcified Lymph Nodes Prior Infection
640655 -
640656 -
640657 -        g.  Coarse calcifications are again seen in the spleen
640658 -            consistent with prior granulomatous infection.  Large
640659 -            coarse calcifications are seen near the splenic hilum.
640660 -            These have been unchanged from multiple prior exams and are
640661 -            most consistent with calcified splenic artery aneurysms.
640662 -            They could, however, represent densely calcified lymph
640663 -            nodes, possibly from prior infection.
640665 -  ..
640666 - Artery aneurysms and infection in the spleen does not sound positive
640667 - but has been reported for a long time, and no one has said anything;
640668 - no evident affect on health and life.
640670 -  ..
640671 - CT Test 080212 Findings continue...
640672 -
640673 -        h.  The pancreas, adrenals, and gallbladder appear
640674 -            unremarkable.
640676 -             ..
640677 -        i.  The kidneys appear normal in size and shape.  Several less
640678 -            than 1 cm hypodensities are again seen in both kidneys,
640679 -            unchanged from previous exam.  These are too small to
640680 -            completely characterize with CT but likely represent cysts.
640682 -             ..
640683 -        j.  The small bowel and colon appear unremarkable.
640685 -             ..
640686 -        k.  No significant adenopathy is seen within the abdomen or
640687 -            pelvis.  No free fluid or focal fluid collections are
640688 -            noted.  Bone windows show degenerative changes.  No lytic
640689 -            or blastic lesions are appreciated.
640691 -  ..
640692 - CT Test 080212 report concludes...
640693 -
640694 -    7.  IMPRESSION
640695 -
640696 -        1.  Slight interval increase in size of right axillary lymph
640697 -            nodes compared with previous exam.
640699 -             ..
640700 -        2.  New ill defined areas of hyperdensity in the right middle
640701 -            lobe along the minor fissure of uncertain significance.
640703 -             ..
640704 -        3.  No other significant interval change.
640705 -
640706 -
640707 -
640708 -
640709 -
640710 -
640711 -
640712 -
640713 -
640714 -
640715 -
6408 -