THE WELCH COMPANY
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S U M M A R Y


DIARY: August 11, 1997 01:55 PM Monday; Rod Welch

Received notice of research on impact of time on learning.

1...Summary/Objective
2...You have to allow time to pass for the brain to encode the new
..........the correlation between time and information (i.e., absorbing
3...Window of Vulnerability Due to New Information Too Quickly
4...Research Prospects


..............
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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
Continual Learning
Time Impact on Learning/Knowledge
Brain Memory Learning
Knowledge Fragile Align Communications for
Fragility of Knowledge, Fades
Remembering (Linked Records - Traceability,
Limited Span of Attention

1409 -    ..
1410 - Summary/Objective
1411 -
141101 - Follow up ref SDS 2 line 201, ref SDS 2 line 278.
141102 -
141103 - An Associated Press article in Friday's Chronicle announced a report
141104 - on a study to be published in the journal "Science" that finds "time"
141105 - is an important factor in learning new motor skills, ref OF 6 line 14.
141106 -
141107 -      [See follow up telecon with Carolyn Cave, ref SDS 12 line 68.]
141108 -
141109 - "It is not enough to simply practice...,
141110 - ..
141111 - You have to allow time to pass for the brain to encode the new
141112 - skill." ref OF 6 line 16.
141113 -
141114 -     This lends support to view that time is a critical factor in
141115 -     converting information into knowledge, per analysis of Tom
141116 -     Landauer's paper, ref SDS 3 6666, and as also set out in the New
141117 -     World Order paper, POIMS, and the Corps of Engineers report.  It
141118 -     was also posed for the Asilomar agenda in 1976 stating:
141119 -
141120 -          Changing to "automated knowledge" by integrating time and
141121 -          information is the next step in the march of civilization.
141122 -
141123 -          .., ref OF 4 line 41.
141124 -
141125 -     [Related to limited span of attention that leads to information
141126 -     entropy, per review of book at ref SDS 11 line 222.]
141127 -
141128 -     [Cited in telecon with Jim Jones at HQ USACE on 971017, ref SDS 14
141129 -     line 137.]
141130 -
141131 -     POIMS paper...
141132 -
141133 -          ...solution requires a better way to convert information into
141134 -          what managers really need: knowledge and ideas. POIMS is
141135 -          therefore a technology to lift human capacity to think,
141136 -          remember and communicate to a new level, ref OF 2 line 79.
141137 -
141138 -          Performing the plan yields information which is reported as
141139 -          experience. Subsequent reflection on experience may yield
141140 -          ideas that impact future plans. Will I remember? POIMS, ref
141141 -          OF 2 line 208.
141142 -
141143 -     New World Order paper...
141144 -
141145 -          ...Information Highway, however, vitiates traceability and
141146 -          continual learning. Every day there is more to trace and more
141147 -          to learn. We don't have time to look up original sources.
141148 -          Limited time forces reliance on what seems right at the
141149 -          moment. Shortcuts and fudging on principals appear help- ful.
141150 -          Deviations from the truth take root, ref OF 3 line 224.
141151 -
141152 -          ...biological fact: evolution is slow. The capacity to
141153 -          "think" is constant relative to the accelerated pace of
141154 -          information in the modern era, ref OF 3 line 470.
141155 -
141156 -              [Related to limited span of attention that leads to
141157 -              information entropy, per review of book at ref SDS 11
141158 -              line 222.]
141159 -
141160 -              [People do not have enough time to think, per ref SDS 13
141161 -              line 472.]
141162 -
141163 -          ...formation gridlock. More information reduces productivity
141164 -          unless a faster way is found to convert information into
141165 -          knowledge, ref OF 3 line 512.
141166 -
141167 -          ... coping with too many details. If we continue relying
141168 -          solely on the mental process of summarizing complexity, then
141169 -          the correlation between time and information (i.e., absorbing
141170 -          more information from more sources in the same amount of
141171 -          time), greatly increases the chance of error. This portends a
141172 -          management imploding on itself, spending more time correcting
141173 -          mistakes, than on moving ahead, ref OF 3 line 496.
141174 -
141175 -              [Related to limited span of attention that leads to
141176 -              information entropy, per review of book at ref SDS 11
141177 -              line 222.]
141178 -
141179 -              [People do not have enough time to think, per ref SDS 13
141180 -              line 472.]
141181 -
141182 - The Associated Press article says research indicates the brain
141183 - transfers "memory" in learning new motor skills from temporary storage
141184 - in the front of the brain to permanent storage in the back of the
141185 - brain over a 5 - 6 hour period, ref OF 6 line 20.
141186 -
141187 -
141188 -  ..
141189 - Window of Vulnerability Due to New Information Too Quickly
141190 -
141191 - The article cites a "window of vulnerability" for loosing memory of a
141192 - new skill, from trying to learn another new skill during the 5 - 6
141193 - hour window of vulnerability.  It causes errosion of prior learning,
141194 - ref OF 6 line 25.
141195 -
141196 - This seems to support the simpler notion that trying to absorb too
141197 - much information in a short time span results in not understanding
141198 - anything and likely commingling unrelated information, per my letter,
141199 - ref SDS 9 0070, to Walter Kintsch, who is Tom Landauer's colleague
141200 - working on LSA.
141201 -
141202 -      [On 970829 reviewed book explaining limited span of attention
141203 -      causes information entropy. ref SDS 11 7721]
141204 -
141205 -      [On 970910 not enough time to think. ref SDS 13 3479]
141206 -
141207 -      [On 990303 scientific paper on limits of human mind processing
141208 -      information due to limited span of attention. ref SDS 15 6120]
141209 -
141210 - One has to wonder how the mind can transfer enough information that is
141211 - important, and also maintain correlations with prior understandings,
141212 - contract requirements and commitments for action long enough for them
141213 - to be "learned" adequately by transfer to "long term memory," as
141214 - described in the article for learning mortor skills, ref OF 6 line 21.
141215 -
141216 - It seems to reflect analysis of Tom Landauer's paper on Plato's
141217 - Problem and LSA, describing time as a factor in learning, ref SDS 4
141218 - line 361, and further at ref SDS 6 line 202.  It also supports the
141219 - concept of information entropy reported by AFIT, ref SDS 7 line 302.
141220 -
141221 -
141222 - Research Prospects
141223 -
141224 - The following sources are listed in the article:
141225 -
141226 -     Dr. Henry H. Holcomb
141227 -     Psychiatrist
141228 -     Johns Hopkins Unversity
141229 -
141230 -     Studying how people remember ref OF 6 line 15.
141231 -
141232 -
141233 -     Dr. Carolyn B. Cave
141234 -     Psychologist and Learning Researcher
141235 -     Vanderbilt University
141236 -
141237 -     Studying how people remember ref OF 6 line 40.
141238 -
141239 -     Would Carolyn be interested in study considered by Santa Clara
141240 -     University, ref SDS 1 line 202.
141241 -
141242 -      [See follow up telecon with Carolyn Cave, ref SDS 12 line 68.]
141243 -
141244 - Wonder if these folks have done the research I asked Tom Landauer
141245 - about on rates of error in meetings, ref SDS 10 line 116.  The letter
141246 - issued on 970731 at ref SDS 9 line 101, also explains scope of a
141247 - study.
141248 -
141249 -      [Study has been done on memory loss, but not on differences from
141250 -      meetings, ref SDS 12 line 187.]
141251 -
141252 - What about the effect of writing things down as an aid to remember?
141253 -
141254 - What about the ratio of preparation time to remembering.
141255 -
141256 -
141257 -
141258 -
141259 -
1413 -