THE WELCH COMPANY
440 Davis Court #1602
San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
rodwelch@pacbell.net


S U M M A R Y


DIARY: July 22, 2006 08:10 AM Saturday; Rod Welch

Millie went to exercise class after starting chemotherapy yesterday.

1...Summary/Objective
2...Family Event Millie Keeping Engaged Maintains Quality of Life
3...Family Genetic Disposition for Blood Clots Hypercoagulable State
....1...Pulmonary Embolism Defined Causes Symptoms
........National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
4...Pulmonary Emboli Wicked Problems Common Symptoms Conceal Cause Effect
5...Wicked Problems Common Symptoms Conceal Cause Effect Pulmonary Emboli
6...False Positive Noise Overwhelms Signal Patient Got Wrong CT for PE
........45% Recurrent Pulmonary Emobli Die Research Literature
........Pulmonary Emboli Very Serious Very Difficult to Diagnose
....1...Controversies in Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis
........CT Test Criticized in 1999 for Missing Pulmonary Emboli
........Hypercoagulable State Work Up Scope Coumadin Requirements
........DVT and Pulmonary Embolism: Part II. Treatment and Prevention
7...Thrombophilic Risk Millie Extensive Evaluation Thrombophilias
8...Family History Defined 1st-degree Relative Episode Before Age of 50
9...Factor V Prothrombin G20210A DNA Tests Genetic Risks Pulmonary Emboli
10...DNA Tests Genetic Risks Pulmonary Emboli Factor V Prothrombin G20210A
........Lovenox and Warfarin
........Treatment 1 Week, Prevention Continuous
11...Pulmonary Embolism Symptoms Missed for 5 Months Before Discovery
12...Kaiser Ordered Special CT Test after Doctor Benz 2nd Opinion at UCSF


..............
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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
Exercise Class Millie Maintaining Physical Conditioning 1 Day After

1103 -
1103 -    ..
1104 - Summary/Objective
1105 -
110501 - Follow up ref SDS 35 0000.
110502 -
110503 - Yesterday Millie had her first chemotherapy treatment at Kaiser in
110504 - Walnut Creek, ref SDS 35 407N, after being diagnosed with IBC relapse
110505 - on 060711. ref SDS 33 025H
110507 -  ..
110508 - After the treatment, she was very tired, and went to bed early about
110509 - 1800, shortly after having dinner.
110511 -  ..
110512 - This morning she was up at the regular time.  She went to exercise
110513 - class, which aligns with recommendations to maintain an active life
110514 - style for physical and emotional strength.
110516 -  ..
110517 - Mil saw her daughter, Pam, who was also at exercise class this
110518 - morning.  Pam invited Millie to dinner this evening.
110520 -  ..
110521 - Family visits like today, and going to the movies with grandchildren
110522 - (see below. ref SDS 0 3D7H) greatly helps Millie keep engaged in life
110523 - with forward expectations, called out by medical professionals on
110524 - recovering and living with cancer, reported on....
110525 -
110526 -        Primary care physician................ 030606, ref SDS 4 LZ3L
110527 -        Primary care physician................ 031205, ref SDS 5 GW8F
110528 -        Doctor Guardino at Stanford........... 041019, ref SDS 17 NN6N
110529 -        Article............................... 050609, ref SDS 24 F88M
110530 -        Primary care physician................ 060217, ref SDS 32 Y642
110531 -
110532 -
110533 -
110534 -
1106 -

SUBJECTS
Family Dinner with Pam and Bill and Nolan Son Ron Jr and His Family

1303 -
1304 - 1633
130501 -  ..
130502 - Family Event Millie Keeping Engaged Maintains Quality of Life
130503 -
130504 - Pam called and said the power is out in their area of Clayton, and may
130505 - not be restored until OA 2000.  Since the temperature is about 108
130506 - degrees today, this will present difficult conditions without power
130507 - for air conditioning at Pam's house.
130509 -  ..
130510 - Millie decided to go to dinner at Pam and Bill's.  She had made
130511 - potato salad, and took this along to contribute.
130513 -  ..
130514 - Turned out that Ron and Kim, and Stephanie and Amy also came to dinner
130515 - at Pam and Bill's so they had a nice family event.  This follows up
130516 - Millie's event last Sunday, when she went to the movies with
130517 - Stephanie, who had called and suggested an outing with Grandmother.
130518 - Stephanie recently returned from doing her junior year in France as
130519 - part of a college exchange program at the University of California in
130520 - Santa Barbara.
130522 -  ..
130523 - Family engagement complements exercise for maintaining quality of life
130524 - while undergoing cancer treatment, per above, ref SDS 0 0001, citing
130525 - prior guidance. ref SDS 0 KT8G
130526 -
130527 -
130528 -
1306 -

SUBJECTS
Family Genetic Disposition for Blood Clots Millie's Son Requires Con

3303 -
330401 -  ..
330402 - Family Genetic Disposition for Blood Clots Hypercoagulable State
330403 -
330404 - Follow up ref SDS 34 0001.
330405 -
330406 - A first-degree family member (son age 51) reported during the visit
330407 - today that while in the hospital for the second time suffering
330408 - pulmonary emboli, reported on 060714, ref SDS 34 0001, the doctor was
330409 - advised about family history on related symptoms diagnosed for
330410 - Millie's mother, and another family member, previously reported to
330411 - Kaiser in Millie's case on 040812. ref SDS 13 MG5K  Tests that
330412 - evidently found a genetic cause for blood clots.  As a result,
330413 - continuing treatments with Coumadin will be required for life to avoid
330414 - blood clots in the case of the family member.
330415 -
330416 -     [On 060724 notified Kaiser of family history genetic disposition
330417 -     for blood clot problems. ref SDS 36 NL5Q
330419 -      ..
330420 -     [On 060726 letter from Arlette says Kaiser received this notice
330421 -     and forwarded to primary care physician. ref SDS 37 0001
330423 -      ..
330424 -     [On 060808 backup doctor does not discuss new report on genetic
330425 -     cause of pulmonary emboli. ref SDS 38 9W4L
330427 -      ..
330428 -     [On 060825 doctor removes Coumadin (Warfarin) treatment for
330429 -     pulmonary emboli, to correct error in medical chart. ref SDS 40
330430 -     U66N
330432 -      ..
330433 -     [On 060929 patient reports symptoms of pulmonary emboli,
330434 -     ref SDS 42 B56N, doctor orders CT test, ref SDS 42 DY5M, and
330435 -     requests coagulapathy report on son's genetic disposition for
330436 -     pulmonary embolims. ref SDS 42 QT6N
330438 -      ..
330439 -     [On 061002 Millie diagnosed with pulmonary emboli recurrence, and
330440 -     begins treatment with Lovenox and Coumadin again. ref SDS 44 MI5I
330442 -      ..
330443 -     [On 061012 CT test report received; confirms pulmonary embolism
330444 -     recurrence, reconciles pattern of symptoms, ref SDS 46 N26L;
330445 -     current conditions seem less severe than PE on 041103, ref SDS 46
330446 -     7E7G, except new finding of enlarged right ventricle presents new
330447 -     problem of heart disorder. ref SDS 46 7E5L
330449 -      ..
330450 -     [On 061102 coagulapathy report received on family history;
330451 -     indicates possible finding Millie has increased genetic risk for
330452 -     blood clots, including pulmonary embolism. ref SDS 50 KJ3H
330454 -      ..
330455 -     [On 061102 date conflict showing test results were not available
330456 -     until mid-August may represent misunderstanding today. ref SDS 50
330457 -     L49L
330459 -  ..
330460 - Hypercoagulable state work up to evaluate genetic disposition for
330461 - blood clots was proposed by Doctor Bailey in a 2nd opinion on 050922,
330462 - citing family history, reported initially to Kaiser on 040812,
330463 - ref SDS 13 MG4G, and then later personal history of blood clot issues
330464 - diagnosed on 041104. ref SDS 18 RZ4I  Doctor Bailey maintained that
330465 - these factors require risk assessment for surgery that inherently
330466 - entails blood clot risks. ref SDS 27 XD9X
330467 -
330468 -     [On 061110 primary care physician received the coagulapathy
330469 -     report on first-degree relative submitted today on 061103,
330470 -     ref SDS 51 VR6F; the paragraph on risks and follow up to
330471 -     treat pulmonary emboli, ref SDS 51 N18S, was highlighted in
330472 -     the doctor's printed version, ref SDS 53 N18S; the doctor
330473 -     advised that the report shows positive findings for
330474 -     acquired rather than inherited DNA genetic risk for blood
330475 -     clots, and in this case pulmonary emboli, ref SDS 53 626L;
330476 -     the doctor recommended against further measures to evaluate
330477 -     patient profile, including defer hypercoagulable state work
330478 -     up, and indicated no adjustments required in diagnosis and
330479 -     treatment. ref SDS 53 JT6N
330481 -  ..
330482 - Research at that time on 050922 found that cancer patients can acquire
330483 - secondary hypercoagulable conditions for increased blood clots that
330484 - compound primary genetic factors. ref SDS 27 2G6G
330486 -  ..
330487 - On 051007 the primary care physician noted Kaiser's policy to treat
330488 - cancer patients for life when diagnosed with pulmonary emboli.
330489 - ref SDS 28 QG5H  The doctor further ordered Coumadin treatments
330490 - stopped because Millie had originally been diagnosed with pulmonary
330491 - emboli while being treated with Avastin, and this chemotherapy drug
330492 - agent has side effects of pulmonary emboli, reported by reference in a
330493 - meeting with the protocol nurse on 040402. ref SDS 6 Z95O
330494 - Additionally, Millie had been treated for pulmonary emboli during the
330495 - preceeding year without relapse. ref SDS 28 XN7K
330497 -  ..
330498 - The Coagulation Treatment Clinic staff reported on 051026 that
330499 - Coumadin treatments were continued under Kaiser's policy to treat
330500 - patient's for life with Millie's medical history of stage IV cancer.
330501 - ref SDS 30 PO7J
330503 -  ..
330504 - The order to end Coumadin treatments was then confirmed during a
330505 - meeting on 051121. ref SDS 31 RZ4I
330507 -  ..
330508 - Further, at that time, on 051121, the doctor explained hypercoagulable
330509 - state work up recommended in Doctor Bailey's 2nd opinion is not
330510 - required for the same reasoning. ref SDS 31 GW7G
330511 -
330512 -
330513 -
330514 -
3306 -

SUBJECTS
Pulmnary Emboli Define Symptoms Blood Clots Lungs Cough Shortness Br

4603 -
460401 -         ..
460402 -    1.  Pulmonary Embolism Defined Causes Symptoms
460403 -
460404 -
460405 -        Published by Emedicinehealth...
460406 -
460407 -        a.  Definition...
460408 -
460409 -                    http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pulmonary_embolism/article_em.htm
460411 -             ..
460412 -            Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot in the lung.
460413 -            ref OF 2 TU4K
460415 -             ..
460416 -            The clot prevents any further blood from traveling to that
460417 -            section of the lung. ref OF 2 I85J
460419 -             ..
460420 -            When no blood reaches a section of the lung, that portion
460421 -            of the lung dies because no blood or oxygen is reaching it.
460422 -            ref OF 2 196F
460424 -             ..
460425 -        b.  Symptoms...
460426 -
460427 -                    http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pulmonary_embolism/page3_em.htm
460428 -
460429 -             1)  Chest pain:
460431 -                  ..
460432 -             2)  Shortness of breath, ref OF 2 F27U
460434 -                  ..
460435 -             3)  Anxiety or apprehension
460437 -                  ..
460438 -             4)  Cough:  Usually, this cough is dry, but it may be
460439 -                 associated with blood. ref OF 2 F27O
460441 -  ..
460442 - On 041211 Millie had a bad incident of spitting up blood while
460443 - coughing; this was after she ended treatment with the Avasting trial,
460444 - and had been treated with Coumadin for about a month. ref SDS 22 0001
460446 -                  ..
460447 -             5)  Sweating
460449 -                  ..
460450 -             6)  Passing out
460452 -                  ..
460453 -             7)  Dizziness
460455 -  ..
460456 - Dizziness is not listed in this article, but is shown in many others.
460457 -
460458 -                  [On 061012 CT test reports enlarged right ventricle
460459 -                  compounds pulmonary embolism; research lists
460460 -                  dizziness and lightheadness as symptoms. ref SDS 46
460461 -                  IR46
460463 -  ..
460464 - Another source says in part...
460465 -
460466 -        National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
460467 -
460468 -              http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/pe/pe_signs.html
460469 -
460470 -        Signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism vary depending on the
460471 -        amount of blood flow blocked in the lung by clots. Large clots
460472 -        or many clots are life threatening and cause more severe
460473 -        symptoms. Smaller clots cause fewer symptoms or no symptoms at
460474 -        all. It is important that you see your doctor immediately if
460475 -        you have any symptoms of pulmonary embolism or deep vein
460476 -        thrombosis (DVT).
460477 -
460478 -
460479 -
460480 -
4605 -

SUBJECTS
Wicked Problems Pulmonary Emboli Diagnosis Blood Clots Lungs Common

7203 -
720401 -  ..
720402 - Pulmonary Emboli Wicked Problems Common Symptoms Conceal Cause Effect
720403 - Wicked Problems Common Symptoms Conceal Cause Effect Pulmonary Emboli
720404 -
720405 - The next article confirms that pulmonary embolism is difficult to
720406 - diagnose, ref SDS 0 DT5N, as stated in the article reviewed above.
720407 - ref SDS 0 LK6M
720409 -  ..
720410 - Difficult diagnosis arises because symptoms of fatigue, shortness of
720411 - breath, coughing, heavy chest that occur with pulmonary emboli, per
720412 - above, ref SDS 0 VS4F, all occur in varying degrees that present no
720413 - actual maladies, and, also, commonly occur for other medical problems
720414 - which are not life threatening, e.g., the flue.
720415 -
720416 -               [On 080911 article on why doctors make mistakes common
720417 -               symptoms often mask diagnosis, preventing essential
720418 -               treatment while prescribing unnecessary treatment.
720419 -               ref SDS 61 U23V
720421 -                ..
720422 -               [On 081230 case study Millie's patient history shows
720423 -               dilemma balancing pausing treatments and reducing
720424 -               treatments in order to maintain sufficient blood counts
720425 -               that enable treatment with sunitinib "targeted" cancer
720426 -               treatment, while reducing or eliminating
720427 -               cyclophosphamide that may be resisted by Millie's
720428 -               mutated cancer cells, and which may be causing low blood
720429 -               counts that prevent treatment with sunitinib.
720430 -               ref SDS 63 I87N
720432 -  ..
720433 - Cancer increases risk of pulmonary emboli, ref SDS 0 KN5L, and
720434 - chemotherapy treatment for cancer causes side effects of weakness,
720435 - fatigue, which lead to shortness of breath from lack of fitness, as
720436 - related by the primary care physician on 050729. ref SDS 25 RZ4I
720437 -
720438 -               [On 061012 CT test report received; confirms pulmonary
720439 -               embolism recurrence, reconciles pattern of symptoms,
720440 -               ref SDS 46 N26L; current conditions seem less severe
720441 -               than PE on 041103, ref SDS 46 7E7G, except new finding
720442 -               of enlarged right ventricle presents new problem of
720443 -               heart disorder. ref SDS 46 7E5L
720445 -  ..
720446 - As a result, fatigue climbing stairs does not, per se, establish
720447 - pulmonary embolism.  Therefore, patients die spontaneously from this
720448 - disease that is only discovered by autopsy, and that symptoms were
720449 - regularly reported in the medical chart, but were too spread out for
720450 - busy doctors to recognize the profile for pulmonary emboli.
720451 - ref SDS 0 7P9F
720453 -  ..
720454 - Common symptoms create "noise" of "wicked problems" that prevent
720455 - timely diagnosis by recognizing "signal" of actual disease which
720456 - requires treatment, illustrated by the record on 991010 reporting on
720457 - NASA's loss of a Mars space project. ref SDS 1 3066
720459 -  ..
720460 - Pulmonary embolism therefore presents a "wicked problem" that took 6
720461 - months from initial symptoms on 040517, until initial diagnosis and
720462 - treatment was prescribed on 041104, as shown in the case study below.
720463 - ref SDS 0 6G6O
720464 -
720465 -     [On 060821 patient seeks 2nd opinion on performing hypercoagulable
720466 -     state work up to reduce risk of recurrence. ref SDS 39 U56I
720468 -      ..
720469 -     [On 061108 example "wicked problem" patient experiences symptoms
720470 -     that relate to enlarged right ventricle, and pulmonary embolism,
720471 -     cough clearing throat, fatigue, after treatment with coumadin;
720472 -     reluctant to notify doctor because this focuses on mortality that
720473 -     is easier to manage when suppressed, i.e., denial. ref SDS 52 VR6F
720475 -      ..
720476 -     [On 090312 0800 example "wicked problem" distinguishing response
720477 -     to treatment for IBC with radiation and hyperthermia because
720478 -     symptoms of IBC look very similar to side effects of treament,
720479 -     ref SDS 65 YX40, especially without CA 15-3 cancer marker to guide
720480 -     analysis. ref SDS 65 YX5F
720482 -  ..
720483 - Diagnosing IBC was another "wicked problem" that took nearly 18
720484 - months, as reviewed on 040517. ref SDS 9 S66O  In that case, similar
720485 - problem of overlapping symptoms occurred with IBC being diagnosed as
720486 - cellulitus initially on 030109. ref SDS 3 0T6N
720488 -  ..
720489 - Similarly, diagnosing cancer in the left axillary was a "wicked
720490 - problem." ref SDS 9 SU7G
720491 -
720492 -     [On 060929 diagnosis of IBC relapse seems like a "wicked problem,"
720493 -     because Doctor Benz finds no measureable disease. ref SDS 43 VD6H
720494 -
720495 -     [On 070419 "wicked problem" diagnosis erratic inflammation on
720496 -     upper left arm many possible causes, including progression of IBC,
720497 -     cat bite, Cellulitis, etc. ref SDS 60 S57H
720499 -      ..
720500 -     [On 080911 article on why doctors make mistakes common symptoms
720501 -     often mask diagnosis, preventing essential treatment while
720502 -     prescribing unnecessary treatment. ref SDS 61 U23V
720504 -  ..
720505 - Treating the punch biopsy wound on 041202 that landed Millie in the
720506 - Emergency Room with fears of IBC spinning out control, further
720507 - illustrate the challenge of "wicked problems." ref SDS 20 4Q94
720509 -  ..
720510 - The facts that Millie has stage IV cancer, that she was treated with a
720511 - chemotherapy agent with documented history causing pulmonary embolism,
720512 - and has family history of cardio-pulmonary problems, together provided
720513 - criteria that justified timely investigation for pulmonary embolism,
720514 - when symptoms were first reported, per case study below. ref SDS 0
720515 - 6G6O
720516 -
720517 -
720519 -  ..
720520 - False Positive Noise Overwhelms Signal Patient Got Wrong CT for PE
720521 -
720522 - The big question is why two earlier CT scans did not identify
720523 - pulmonary embolism?
720525 -  ..
720526 - Why did the CT scan on 041103 identify pulmonary embolism, and the
720527 - previous two (2) did not, as reported the next day on 041104?
720528 - ref SDS 18 4Y9G
720529 -
720530 -        [On 061020 primary care physician discloses that CT scans for
720531 -        pulmonary embolism are different from CT scans Millie normally
720532 -        gets for cancer assessment; this apparently created a false
720533 -        positive that misled the doctor and the patient to believe that
720534 -        symptoms of pulmonary embolism were benign, rather than to
720535 -        investigate by ordering a proper test. ref SDS 48 5A4J
720537 -  ..
720538 - Why were CT scans ordered a month earlier than scheduled for quarterly
720539 - criteria for the Avastin trial?
720541 -  ..
720542 - Was the order for the CT scan on 041103 different from the prior two
720543 - scans, and did this cause the analyst to make a review that was not
720544 - performed previously?
720546 -  ..
720547 - It appears that Doctor Benz at UCSF may have played a role in alerting
720548 - Kaiser to perform a specialized CT scan on 041103 to look for
720549 - pulmonary emboli, as reported on 041104, ref SDS 18 RZ4I, following
720550 - examination by Doctor Benz at USC for a 2nd opinion on 041018.
720551 - ref SDS 16 LX96
720552 -
720553 -
720554 -
720555 -
720556 -
720557 -
7206 -

SUBJECTS
Pulmonary Emboli Blood Clots Treatment Prevention Article American F

9103 -
910401 -         ..
910402 -        45% Recurrent Pulmonary Emobli Die Research Literature
910403 -        Pulmonary Emboli Very Serious Very Difficult to Diagnose
910404 -
910406 -  ..
910407 - Several articles discuss pulmonary embolism...
910408 -
910409 -
910410 -    1.  Controversies in Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis
910411 -
910412 -        Published by American Family Physician, 991101 cover article:
910413 -        clinical opinion. ref OF 3 0001
910414 -
910415 -               http://www.aafp.org/afp/991101ap/1969.html
910417 -             ..
910418 -        a.  Pulmonary emoboli is difficult to diagnose. ref OF 3 FP5I
910420 -  ..
910421 - Reasons pulmonary emboli is difficult to diagnose are reviewed above
910422 - describing "wicked problems." ref SDS 0 346F
910424 -  ..
910425 - Research continues...
910426 -
910427 -        b.  10 percent have recurrent pulmonary embolism; the death
910428 -            rate ...is 45 percent. ref OF 3 O059
910429 -
910430 -               [On 061012 CT test report received; confirm pulmonary
910431 -               embolism recurrence, ref SDS 46 N26L; current conditions
910432 -               seems less severe than on 041103, ref SDS 46 7E7G,
910433 -               except new finding of enlarged right ventricle presents
910434 -               new problem of heart disorder. ref SDS 46 7E5L
910436 -                ..
910437 -               [On 090205 Doctor Hsu noted Millie was fortunate on
910438 -               060930 to survive recurrence of pulmonary embolism.
910439 -               ref SDS 64 3E7I
910441 -             ..
910442 -            Suspicion of pulmonary embolism and its prevention are
910443 -            critically important. ref OF 3 PW9N
910445 -             ..
910446 -            Studies show 70 percent of patients dying of pulmonary
910447 -            embolism recorded no suspicion of the diagnosis.
910448 -
910449 -               [On 070105 Kaiser proposes deferring referral to hear
910450 -               specialist for examination of enlarged right ventricle
910451 -               in combination with findings of pulmonary embolism in
910452 -               CT test on 060930, until clinical relevance which make
910453 -               take years for symptoms to become life threatening.
910454 -               ref SDS 59 XR4I
910456 -             ..
910457 -            In one hospitals, fatal pulmonary emboli were missed
910458 -            despite simultaneous and ongoing intense recruitment and
910459 -            evaluation of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
910460 -            for entry into a multicenter clinical study
910462 -  ..
910463 - Another source...
910464 -
910465 -            E Medicine from Webmed
910466 -
910467 -              http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic490.htm
910468 -
910469 -            Pulmonary Embolism
910470 -            Last Updated:  June 7, 2006
910472 -  ..
910473 - Article says in part...
910474 -
910475 -            Most cases of PE are diagnosed at autopsy, and most who
910476 -            die of PE have not had any diagnostic workup or treatment
910477 -            of the disease. In most cases, the diagnosis has not even
910478 -            been considered, even when classic signs and symptoms are
910479 -            documented in the medical chart. Sadly, appropriate
910480 -            diagnostic and therapeutic management often is withheld
910481 -            even when the potential diagnosis of PE has been
910482 -            considered explicitly and documented in the chart.
910483 -
910484 -                [On 061228 article MD Anderson reports IBC is similarly
910485 -                difficult to diagnose. ref SDS 57 XP5K
910487 -  ..
910488 - Controversies in Pulmonary... article continues...
910489 -
910490 -        c.  These results argue for defending physicians who, despite
910491 -            conscientious medical care, miss fatal pulmonary emboli in
910492 -            their patients.  The results also argue for highly
910493 -            aggressive prophylaxis if it can be given safely.
910494 -            ref OF 3 5QYQ
910496 -  ..
910497 - High risk of death for recurrent pulmonary emboli reflects Kaiser's
910498 - policy to treat cancer patients for life after initial diagnosis for
910499 - pulminary emboli, reported on 041104, ref SDS 18 4Y9G, and further
910500 - Kaiser's policy for the doctor to sign an order removing patient from
910501 - treatment for pulmonary emboli, reported on 051025. ref SDS 29 WN9O
910503 -  ..
910504 - Patient history shows risk factors and symptoms leading to eventual
910505 - diagnosis of pulmonary emboli by CT scan on 041104. ref SDS 0 6G6O
910507 -  ..
910508 - Millie has Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC), ref SDS 9 TO7L, which,
910509 - like pulmonary emboli, is also difficult to diagnose, shown by the
910510 - record on 040517. ref SDS 9 S65K
910511 -
910513 -         ..
910514 -        CT Test Criticized in 1999 for Missing Pulmonary Emboli
910515 -
910516 -
910517 - Article summary continues...
910518 -
910519 -        d.  CT tests for pulmomary emobli, as used at Kaiser, was
910520 -            criticized in 1999 for missing central clots in the middle
910521 -            (right) and lingular (left) pulmonary arteries because of
910522 -            their nearly horizontal take-off from the hila. ref OF 3
910523 -            5476
910525 -  ..
910526 - On 041104 CT testing after meeting with Doctor Benz at UCSF diagnosed
910527 - Millie with pulmonary emboli, ref SDS 18 RZ4I, after 6 months of
910528 - symptoms; two (2) prior CT tests during the period did not find
910529 - pulmonary emboli. ref SDS 18 WH6O
910531 -  ..
910532 - Article summary continues...
910533 -
910534 -        e.  In 1999, for low-molecular-weight heparins--enoxaparin
910535 -            (Lovenox), was the only treatment for venous
910536 -            thromboembolism approved by the U.S.  Food and Drug
910537 -            Administration (FDA). ref OF 3 5WUR
910539 -             ..
910540 -        f.  Enoxaparin (Lovenox) has been shown to be safe and
910541 -            effective in a dosage of 1 mg per kg given subcutaneously
910542 -            (below the epidermis - meaning by needle injection below
910543 -            the skin) twice daily. ref OF 3 5WVT
910545 -             ..
910546 -        g.  In 1999, once daily treatments seem problematic.
910547 -            trials. ref OF 3 5827
910549 -  ..
910550 - Millie receives twice daily treatments.
910552 -  ..
910553 - Article summary continues...
910554 -
910555 -        h.  Oncology patients have a high risk of recurrence.  In some
910556 -            cancer patients, thrombosis (blood clotting) may resist
910557 -            treatment despite a therapeutic International Normalized
910558 -            Ratio (INR). ref OF 3 QPXR
910560 -  ..
910561 - Retesting seems therefore useful to verify blood clot problem has been
910562 - cleared before ending treatment with enoxaparin (Lovenox), and relying
910563 - on Coumadin.
910565 -  ..
910566 - Originally, Millie was diagnosed by CT scan testing with pulmonary
910567 - emboli on 041104, ref SDS 18 RZ4I, and this was shown to be resolved by
910568 - another CT test on 041230. ref SDS 23 PW3K
910570 -  ..
910571 - Article summary continues...
910572 -
910573 -        i.  Stage II breast cancer patients show that the period of
910574 -            chemotherapy and the addition of tamoxifen to chemotherapy
910575 -            both increase blood clot risk. ref OF 3 6QYS
910577 -  ..
910578 - Millie was diagnosed stage IIA breast cancer on 020321. ref SDS 2
910579 - 6Q4U
910581 -  ..
910582 - Article summary continues...
910583 -
910584 -        j.  Stage IV breast cancer, brain tumors and abdominal
910585 -            adenocarcinomas also appear to be at high risk.
910586 -            Administering 1 mg of warfarin daily for six weeks to
910587 -            patients with metastatic breast cancer who were receiving
910588 -            chemotherapy and then adjusting the dosage (average dose:
910589 -            2.6 mg) to achieve an INR of 1.3 to 1.9 reduced the
910590 -            thrombosis rate by 85 percent with no excess bleeding.
910591 -            ref OF 3 6RRQ
910593 -  ..
910594 - Millie was diagnosed stage IV breast cancer on 040614. ref SDS 10 6M9H
910595 -
910596 -
910597 -
910598 -
9106 -

SUBJECTS
Hypercoagulable State Work Up Scope Coumadin Requirements Article DV

9603 -
960401 -         ..
960402 -        Hypercoagulable State Work Up Scope Coumadin Requirements
960403 -        DVT and Pulmonary Embolism:  Part II. Treatment and Prevention
960404 -
960405 -
960406 -    2.  Published by American Family Physician, 040615
960407 -        Practical Therapeutics. ref OF 1 0001
960409 -             ..
960410 -        a.  Treatment goals stop clot propagation and prevent
960411 -            recurrence. ref OF 1 XN5G
960413 -             ..
960414 -        b.  About 30 percent of patients with pulmonary embolism have a
960415 -            thrombophilia, meaning either an acquired for genetic
960416 -            disposition for blood clots.  An extensive evaluation is
960417 -            suggested in patients younger than 50 years with an
960418 -            idiopathic episode of deep venous thrombosis, patients with
960419 -            recurrent blood clots, and patients with a family history
960420 -            of blood clots. ref OF 1 MW6F
960422 -             ..
960423 -        c.  Some patients require lifetime treatment. ref OF 1 009L
960424 -            Most patients with a genetic or unchangeable blood clot
960425 -            condition should receive lifetime anticoagulation.
960426 -            ref OF 1 9O9G
960428 -  ..
960429 - There was discussion of cancer patients getting continuing treatment
960430 - for pulmonary emboli, reported on 051007.  At that time, on 051107 the
960431 - doctor ended Millie's Coumadin treatments for pulmonary emboli.
960432 - ref SDS 28 QG5H  This change in treatment strategy was later confirmed
960433 - on 051127. ref SDS 31 RZ4I
960434 -
960435 -
960437 -  ..
960438 - Thrombophilic Risk Millie Extensive Evaluation Thrombophilias
960439 -
960440 -
960441 - Article summary continues...
960442 -
960443 -        d.  Pulmonary emboli work up requires careful history and
960444 -            physical examination.  Identify risk factors, ref OF 1
960445 -            018M,
960447 -             ..
960448 -        e.  Laboratory requires complete blood count, platelet count,
960449 -            prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time
960450 -            (APTT), and comprehensive metabolic panel to look for
960451 -            electrolyte, renal, or hepatic abnormalities.  If an
960452 -            evaluation for thrombophilias is being considered, blood
960453 -            should be set aside for screening tests before treatment
960454 -            with heparin and warfarin is initiated. ref OF 1 014P
960456 -             ..
960457 -        f.  Patients with an idiopathic episode of venous
960458 -            thromboembolism who are younger than 50 years, patients
960459 -            with recurrent thrombosis, and patients with a family
960460 -            history of venous thromboembolism should be considered
960461 -            "strongly thrombophilic" and should undergo a more
960462 -            extensive evaluation for thrombophilias. ref OF 1 01FW
960463 -
960465 -  ..
960466 - Family History Defined 1st-degree Relative Episode Before Age of 50
960467 -
960468 - Millie's age, breast cancer status (2002 lumpectomy, 2004 IBC), family
960469 - history of blood clot problems (venous thromboembolic disease in a
960470 - first-degree relative before the age of 50, ref OF 1 F57G) reported to
960471 - Kaiser on 040812, ref SDS 13 MG5K, and pulmonary emboli diagnosed on
960472 - 041104, ref SDS 18 RZ4I, fit criteria for "strongly thrombophilic,"
960473 - that requires evaluation for thrombophilias.  Millie's risk factors
960474 - are further reviewed below. ref SDS 0 6G6O
960476 -  ..
960477 - On 050922 Doctor Bailey recommended in a second opinion performing a
960478 - hypercoagulable state work up, ref SDS 27 XD9X, which sounds like
960479 - scope in the article reviewed today.  Performing a hypercoagulable
960480 - state work up was discussed with primary care physician on 051007.
960481 - ref SDS 28 CW9J  At that time, treatment for pulmonary emboli was
960482 - ended because symptoms had been resolved by treatment, ref SDS 28
960483 - XN7K, and the surgery department had notified of risks performing
960484 - mastectomy surgery ordered by primary care physician for patients
960485 - being treated for pulmonary emboli. ref SDS 28 OH8K
960486 -
960488 -  ..
960489 - Factor V Prothrombin G20210A DNA Tests Genetic Risks Pulmonary Emboli
960490 - DNA Tests Genetic Risks Pulmonary Emboli Factor V Prothrombin G20210A
960491 -
960492 -
960493 - Article summary continues...
960494 -
960495 -        g.  Resistance to activated protein C with a clotting assay
960496 -            family that dilutes patient plasma in factor V-deficient
960497 -            plasma, or genetic test for factor V Leiden mutation,
960498 -            ref OF 1 L23K
960499 -
960500 -                [On 061102 review of family member DNA blood clot test
960501 -                on genetic risks lists factor V Leiden mutation tested
960502 -                negative. ref SDS 50 KJ3H
960504 -             ..
960505 -            Genetic test for prothrombin G20210A mutation
960506 -
960507 -                [On 061102 review of family member DNA blood clot test
960508 -                on genetic risks lists prothrombin G20210A mutation
960509 -                tested negative. ref SDS 50 KJ3H
960511 -             ..
960512 -            Clotting assay for lupus anticoagulant
960513 -
960514 -                [On 061102 review of family member DNA blood clot test
960515 -                on genetic risks lists lupis anticoagulant was
960516 -                detected. ref SDS 50 KJ3H
960518 -             ..
960519 -            ELISA for antiphospholipid antibodies
960521 -             ..
960522 -            Plasma homocysteine level
960523 -
960524 -
960526 -         ..
960527 -        Lovenox and Warfarin
960528 -        Treatment 1 Week, Prevention Continuous
960529 -
960530 -
960531 - Article summary continues...
960532 -
960533 -        h.  Once acute anticoagulation is achieved, warfarin is the
960534 -            drug of choice for long-term therapy to prevent clot
960535 -            recurrence.  A standard warfarin protocol includes starting
960536 -            treatment at 5 mg per day and titrating the dosage every
960537 -            three to seven days to achieve an INR between 2.0 and 3.0
960538 -            should be used. ref OF 1 M55S
960540 -  ..
960541 - This protocol to first treat to relieve coagulation, and then treat to
960542 - avoid recurrence of blood clots, reflects Millie's treatment for
960543 - pulmonary emboli begnning on 041104. ref SDS 18 N455
960544 -
960545 -                [On 061006 Millie's letter to doctor confirms
960546 -                instructions to take Coumadin concurrent with Lovenox,
960547 -                despite conflicts with prior prior practice, and
960548 -                standard practice in published guidance. ref SDS 45
960549 -                OP69
960550 -
960551 -
960552 -
960553 -
9606 -

SUBJECTS
Pulmonary Emboli High Risk Millie Patient History Case Study Mistake

AE03 -
AE0401 -  ..
AE0402 - Pulmonary Embolism Symptoms Missed for 5 Months Before Discovery
AE0403 - Kaiser Ordered Special CT Test after Doctor Benz 2nd Opinion at UCSF
AE0404 -
AE0405 -
AE0406 -    1.  CT test on 040410 comparing with
AE0407 -        test on 040307 showed no evidence
AE0408 -        pulmonary embolism.................... 040416, ref SDS 7 EH47
AE0410 -         ..
AE0411 -    2.  Chemotherapy treatment begins with
AE0412 -        Taxol/Avastin (bevacizumab) drug
AE0413 -        trial to treat breast cancer
AE0414 -        relapse............................... 040420, ref SDS 8 9Z5J
AE0416 -         ..
AE0417 -    3.  Side effects Avastin reviewed; nose
AE0418 -        bleeds most likely problem; no notice
AE0419 -        of pulmonary embolism side effects
AE0420 -        nor correlation of symptoms with side
AE0421 -        effects fatigue, weakness, loss of
AE0422 -        fitness, shortness of breath that
AE0423 -        commonly occur with
AE0424 -        chemotherapy.......................... 040420, ref SDS 8 TK5G
AE0426 -         ..
AE0427 -    4.  Difficulty breathing, heavy chest, coughing
AE0428 -        for several hours symptoms reported
AE0429 -        to Kaiser............................. 040517, ref SDS 9 RZ4I
AE0431 -         ..
AE0432 -    5.  Pulmonary embolism symptoms increase,
AE0433 -        persistant cough causes sore throat;
AE0434 -        doctor prescribes cough
AE0435 -        medicine.............................. 040614, ref SDS 10 RZ4I
AE0437 -         ..
AE0438 -    6.  Pulmonary embolism symptoms cough,
AE0439 -        shortness of breath, low energy
AE0440 -        continue; cough medicine helps sore
AE0441 -        throat................................ 040713, ref SDS 11 RZ4I
AE0443 -         ..
AE0444 -    7.  CT test on 040710 comparing with test
AE0445 -        on 040410 makes no findings of
AE0446 -        pulmonary embolism.................... 040811, ref SDS 12 WW68
AE0448 -         ..
AE0449 -    8.  Shortness of breath, heavy chest,
AE0450 -        cough, nose bleed, symptoms
AE0451 -        worsen................................ 040812, ref SDS 13 RZ4I
AE0453 -         ..
AE0454 -    9.  Genentec manufacturer of Avastin
AE0455 -        (bevacizumab) reports deaths from
AE0456 -        side effect pulmonary
AE0457 -        emboli................................ 040812, ref SDS 13 MG4G
AE0459 -         ..
AE0460 -   10.  Millie reports family history mother
AE0461 -        dying at age 40 about 50 years ago
AE0462 -        from blood clot related issues, and
AE0463 -        more recently in 2003 Millie's son
AE0464 -        now age 52, was hospitalized for
AE0465 -        pulmonary emboli...................... 040812, ref SDS 13 MG5K
AE0467 -         ..
AE0468 -   11.  Doctor explains that since Millie has
AE0469 -        not yet been diagnosed with pulmonary
AE0470 -        emboli, the Genentec warning does not
AE0471 -        require change in her treatment to
AE0472 -        avoid side effects and reduce
AE0473 -        risk of pulmonary
AE0474 -        emboli................................ 040812, ref SDS 13 W35K
AE0476 -         ..
AE0477 -   12.  Side effects cough about the same,
AE0478 -        fatigue, weakness, heavy chest increase,
AE0479 -        e.g., cannot walk up a flight of
AE0480 -        stairs................................ 040909, ref SDS 14 RZ4I
AE0482 -         ..
AE0483 -   13.  Doctor describes delimma that CT
AE0484 -        tests do not show cause of cough,
AE0485 -        fatigue, shortness of breath, heavy
AE0486 -        chest, patient rising symptoms has
AE0487 -        no explanation, diagnosis nor
AE0488 -        treatment............................. 040909, ref SDS 14 TN7F
AE0489 -
AE0490 -            [On 061020 test for pulmonary embolism
AE0491 -            requires specific order from the doctor
AE0492 -            for CT scan test to use specialized
AE0493 -            equipment. ref SDS 0 T44N
AE0495 -         ..
AE0496 -   14.  Patient considers getting 2nd opinion
AE0497 -        to assist Kaiser in resolving dilemma
AE0498 -        of chronic symptoms without
AE0499 -        diagnosis and
AE0500 -        treatment............................. 040909, ref SDS 14 M14J
AE0502 -         ..
AE0503 -   15.  CT test on 040921 comparing with test
AE0504 -        on 040710 makes no findings of
AE0505 -        pulmonary embolism.................... 041005, ref SDS 15 NL4O
AE0507 -         ..
AE0508 -   16.  Dilemma rising fatigue, difficulty breathing,
AE0509 -        heavy chest, cough increase; doctor recommends
AE0510 -        continue treatment Taxol bevacizumab (Avastin)
AE0511 -        in drug trial with documented deaths from
AE0512 -        pulmonary embolism, since CT tests show no
AE0513 -        evidence Millie has pulmonary embolism;
AE0514 -        Millie seeking 2nd opinion to resolve
AE0515 -        dilemma................................ 041005 ref SDS 15 RZ4I
AE0516 -
AE0517 -            [...061020 dilemma resolved pulmonary embolism requires
AE0518 -            thin slice spiral CT test to discover; Kaiser testing with
AE0519 -            protocol that cannot identify PE. ref SDS 0 T44N
AE0521 -         ..
AE0522 -   17.  Meeting UCSF 2nd opinion; Millie reports
AE0523 -        persistant cough, shortness of breath,
AE0524 -        heavy chest, fatigue, weakness rising
AE0525 -        for 5 months; Doctor Benz indicates could
AE0526 -        be lung cancer; recommends Kaiser investigate
AE0527 -        to resolve dilemma; recommends continuing
AE0528 -        treatment with Avastin chemotherapy
AE0529 -        drug trial............................ 041018, ref SDS 16 LX96
AE0531 -         ..
AE0532 -   18.  Meeting at Stanford for 2nd opinion;
AE0533 -        persistant cough, shortness of breath,
AE0534 -        tired, weak for 5 months; Doctor Guardino
AE0535 -        does not comment; recommends continuing
AE0536 -        treatment with Avastin chemotherapy
AE0537 -        trial................................. 041019, ref SDS 17 4G9H
AE0539 -         ..
AE0540 -   19.  CT scan Kaiser implements Benz 2nd
AE0541 -        opinion orders emergency test for next
AE0542 -        day on 041103 out of sequence and 1.5
AE0543 -        months early, specifies test method
AE0544 -        that can detect pulmonary
AE0545 -        embolism.............................. 041104, ref SDS 18 NL4N
AE0546 -
AE0547 -            [...061020 2 years later dilemma resolved pulmonary
AE0548 -            embolism requires thin slice spiral CT test to discover;
AE0549 -            Kaiser was testing with protocol that cannot identify PE.
AE0550 -            ref SDS 0 T44N
AE0552 -         ..
AE0553 -   20.  Pulmonary emboli Millie diagnosed
AE0554 -        by CT test on 041103; patient removed
AE0555 -        from Avastin drug trial; resolves
AE0556 -        dilemma persistent fatigue, cough,
AE0557 -        shortness of breath, heavy chest
AE0558 -        for past 6 months; no explanation why
AE0559 -        prior 2 CT tests did not diagnose
AE0560 -        pulmonary embolism during 6 months
AE0561 -        treatment with Avastin; risk pulmonary
AE0562 -        embolism not disclosed to patient on
AE0563 -        040402 for consent to participate
AE0564 -        in Avastin drug
AE0565 -        trial................................. 041104, ref SDS 18 RZ4I
AE0567 -         ..
AE0568 -   21.  Kaiser policy cancer patients diagnosed
AE0569 -        pulmonary embolism are treated with
AE0570 -        Coumadin (warfarin) for
AE0571 -        life.................................. 041104, ref SDS 18 4Y9G
AE0573 -         ..
AE0574 -   22.  UCSF 2nd opinion cites patient cough
AE0575 -        and heavy chest, and shortness of
AE0576 -        breath; says this is "unclear,"
AE0577 -        does not propose investigation for
AE0578 -        lung cancer; but says matter is under
AE0579 -        investigation without specifying by
AE0580 -        whom or in what manner................ 041117, ref SDS 19 OT5Q
AE0582 -         ..
AE0583 -        Implication that after examination
AE0584 -        on 041018, ref SDS 0 M89N, Doctor
AE0585 -        Benz may have informally suggested
AE0586 -        that Kaiser investigate for
AE0587 -        pulmonary emboli...................... 041117, ref SDS 19 U26I
AE0589 -         ..
AE0590 -   23.  Stanford 2nd opinion cites patient
AE0591 -        cough and shortness of breath;
AE0592 -        offers no ideas for diagnosis
AE0593 -        and treatment......................... 041209, ref SDS 21 O18R
AE0595 -         ..
AE0596 -   24.  Symptoms pulmonary embolism
AE0597 -        completely ended...................... 041230, ref SDS 23 RZ4I
AE0599 -         ..
AE0600 -        CT test reports no visualization of
AE0601 -        pulmonary embolism.................... 041230, ref SDS 23 PW3K
AE0603 -         ..
AE0604 -   25.  Hypercoagulable state work
AE0605 -        up recommended in 2nd
AE0606 -        opinion............................... 050922, ref SDS 27 XD9X
AE0608 -         ..
AE0609 -   26.  Patient extreme high risk
AE0610 -        for complications from
AE0611 -        mastectomy surgery due to
AE0612 -        history of treatment for
AE0613 -        pulmonary emboli...................... 051007, ref SDS 28 KJ5O
AE0615 -         ..
AE0616 -   27.  Pulmonary emboli treatment
AE0617 -        stopped............................... 051007, ref SDS 28 XN7K
AE0619 -         ..
AE0620 -   28.  Kaiser policy requires continuing
AE0621 -        treatment of pulmonary emboli for
AE0622 -        cancer patients....................... 051026, ref SDS 30 PO85
AE0624 -         ..
AE0625 -   29.  Millie's treatment for pulmonary
AE0626 -        emboli stopped because problem
AE0627 -        discovered during treatment
AE0628 -        on Avastin drug trial
AE0629 -        during 2004........................... 051121, ref SDS 31 RZ4I
AE0631 -         ..
AE0632 -   30.  Son age 51 hospitalized 2nd time
AE0633 -        for recurrence pulmonary
AE0634 -        embolism.............................. 060722, ref SDS 0 3D9T
AE0636 -         ..
AE0637 -   31.  Cancer patient high risk for recurrence
AE0638 -        pulmonary embolism, which
AE0639 -        is resistant to
AE0640 -        treatment............................. 060722, ref SDS 0 KN5L
AE0642 -         ..
AE0643 -   32.  Stage II breast cancer diagnosed
AE0644 -        020321 increased risk of pulmonary
AE0645 -        emboli................................ 060722, ref SDS 0 KN6H
AE0647 -         ..
AE0648 -   33.  Stage IV breast cancer diagnosed 040614
AE0649 -        further increased risk for pulmonary
AE0650 -        emboli................................ 060722, ref SDS 0 PRVQ
AE0652 -         ..
AE0653 -   34.  45% patients die who suffer recurrence
AE0654 -        of pulmonary embolism................. 060722, ref SDS 0 BI5J
AE0656 -         ..
AE0657 -   35.  Pulmonary embolism mostly diagnosed
AE0658 -        during autopsy after death; symptoms
AE0659 -        pulmonary embolism often well
AE0660 -        documented in Medical Chart
AE0661 -        but diagnosis overlooked by
AE0662 -        doctors............................... 060722, ref SDS 0 7P9F
AE0664 -         ..
AE0665 -   36.  Wicked problem symptoms pulmonary embolism
AE0666 -        similar to side effects of chemotherapy
AE0667 -        and other much less severe maladies make
AE0668 -        diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
AE0669 -        for timely treatment very
AE0670 -        difficult............................. 060722, ref SDS 0 346F
AE0672 -         ..
AE0673 -   37.  Patient falls at BART station due
AE0674 -        to fatigue, dizziness, shortness
AE0675 -        of breath; injures finger on left
AE0676 -        hand causing lymphedema on
AE0677 -        left arm to increase
AE0678 -        significantly......................... 060914, ref SDS 41 ZQ5I
AE0680 -         ..
AE0681 -   38.  Patient reports continues fatigue,
AE0682 -        weakness, shortness of breath, heavy
AE0683 -        chest side effects of chemotherapy
AE0684 -        and symptoms of pulmonary emboli;
AE0685 -        asks about testing for PE recurrence;
AE0686 -        doctor orders CT test pulmonary emboli
AE0687 -        recurrence............................ 060929, ref SDS 42 B56N
AE0689 -         ..
AE0690 -   39.  Patient reports continued loss of
AE0691 -        energy, difficult breathing common
AE0692 -        side effects of chemotherapy, and
AE0693 -        symptoms of pulmonary
AE0694 -        emboli................................ 060929, ref SDS 42 B56N
AE0696 -         ..
AE0697 -   40.  Patient requests CT scan to evaluate
AE0698 -        pulmonary emboli and distant
AE0699 -        metastatic disease.................... 060629, ref SDS 42 DY5M
AE0701 -         ..
AE0702 -   41.  Doctor orders CT test for distant
AE0703 -        metastasis, and for pulmonary emboli;
AE0704 -        specifies date of test that made
AE0705 -        original diagnosis on 041103
AE0706 -        to compare same location.............. 060929, ref SDS 42 DY7G
AE0708 -         ..
AE0709 -   42.  Doctor asks patient to obtain from her
AE0710 -        son's doctor the report on coagulapathy
AE0711 -        showing genetic disposition for blood
AE0712 -        clots, which was reported to Kaiser
AE0713 -        on 060724............................. 060929, ref SDS 42 NU4N
AE0715 -         ..
AE0716 -   43.  Pulmonary emboli recurrence diagnosed
AE0717 -        by CT test on 060930; Millie must resume
AE0718 -        treatment for life, previously ended
AE0719 -        on 051007............................. 061002, ref SDS 44 MI5I
AE0721 -         ..
AE0722 -   44.  CT scan report received for test on
AE0723 -        060930; analyst failed to perform
AE0724 -        doctor's order to compare prior
AE0725 -        test on 041103 for trend
AE0726 -        analysis.............................. 061012, ref SDS 46 M431
AE0728 -         ..
AE0729 -   45.  Heart disorder enlarged right ventricle
AE0730 -        Cor Pulmonale reported in CT test
AE0731 -        findings.............................. 061012, ref SDS 46 7E5L
AE0732 -
AE0747 -         ..
AE0748 -   47.  CT test for pulmonary embolism more
AE0749 -        rigorous than CT test for cancer,
AE0750 -        requires specific order by doctor to
AE0751 -        use new, improved technology (thin
AE0752 -        sliced)............................... 061020, ref SDS 48 S56G
AE0753 -
AE0754 -           [...explains dilemma why prior CT tests
AE0755 -           in 2004 failed to report pulmonary embolism,
AE0756 -           reported on 040909, ref SDS 0 N48P, until
AE0757 -           special order, reported on 041104.
AE0758 -           ref SDS 0 SV3K
AE0760 -         ..
AE0761 -   48.  Millie seems less fatigued and suffers
AE0762 -        less shortness of breath after starting
AE0763 -        treatments on 061002; however,
AE0764 -        symptoms continue.................... 061020, ref SDS 48 VD4G
AE0766 -         ..
AE0767 -   49.  Symptoms fatigue, shortness of breath,
AE0768 -        weakness continue despite treatment;
AE0769 -        Millie asks prognosis for getting
AE0770 -        back in the gym to improve fitness,
AE0771 -        which previously was attributed to
AE0772 -        symptoms for pulmonary
AE0773 -        embolism............................. 061027, ref SDS 49 0C4I
AE0775 -         ..
AE0776 -   50.  Recovery recurrence pulmonary embolism
AE0777 -        symptoms slower that following first
AE0778 -        diagnosis in 2004.................... 061027, ref SDS 49 MS5P
AE0780 -         ..
AE0781 -   51.  First-degree relative (son age 51)
AE0782 -        indicates family member coagulapathy
AE0783 -        report on hypercoagulable state work
AE0784 -        up finds DNA evidence of genetic
AE0785 -        disposition for pulmonary
AE0786 -        embolism.............................. 061101, ref SDS 50 VR6F
AE0788 -         ..
AE0789 -   52.  Symptons of pulmonary embolism and
AE0790 -        Cor Pulmonale from enlarged right
AE0791 -        ventricle cause shortness of breath,
AE0792 -        fatigue, weakness, heavy chest, cough
AE0793 -        continue after a month of treatment,
AE0794 -        and with normal exertion climbing
AE0795 -        stairs walking to work,
AE0796 -        shopping.............................. 061110, ref SDS 53 VD4G
AE0798 -         ..
AE0799 -   53.  Symptoms pulmonary embolism and
AE0800 -        enlarged right ventricle worsening,
AE0801 -        rather than recovering as occured with
AE0802 -        prior pulmonary embolism, reported on
AE0803 -        041230, ref SDS 0 VE4H, doctor orders
AE0804 -        CT test to examine pulmonary embolism
AE0805 -        and enlarged right ventricle, and compare
AE0806 -        with original CT scan on 041103 that
AE0807 -        diagnosed pulmonary embolims to evaluate
AE0808 -        recovery, i.e., improvement, stable,
AE0809 -        or worse, as was done previously on
AE0810 -        041230................................ 061208, ref SDS 54 Q93H
AE0812 -         ..
AE0813 -   54.  Examination by heart specialist of
AE0814 -        rising symptoms for heart disorder
AE0815 -        Cor Pulmonale from enlarged right
AE0816 -        ventricle requested by Millie for
AE0817 -        clearance to resume exercise in
AE0818 -        the gym and restore
AE0819 -        fitness............................... 061218, ref SDS 55 HX6V
AE0821 -         ..
AE0822 -   55.  Referral deferred to heart specialist for
AE0823 -        examination of heart disorder Cor Pulmonale
AE0824 -        with symptoms rising; doctor explains
AE0825 -        this potential problem will most likely
AE0826 -        not become clinically relevant considering
AE0827 -        that it takes years to progress to a
AE0828 -        point where it becomes life
AE0829 -        threatening........................... 061218, ref SDS 55 XQ5H
AE0831 -         ..
AE0832 -   56.  Patient worried after 3 months treatment
AE0833 -        symptoms increase chronic fatigue, weakness,
AE0834 -        shortness of breath with normal activity;
AE0835 -        requests examination by heart specialist
AE0836 -        evaluate heart disorder enlarged
AE0837 -        right ventricle Cor Pulmonale
AE0838 -        and pulmonary
AE0839 -        embolism.............................. 061227, ref SDS 56 645I
AE0841 -         ..
AE0842 -   57.  CT test on 061227 failed to perform
AE0843 -        doctor's order on 061208 to test
AE0844 -        recovery from pulmonary embolism, and
AE0845 -        evaluate heart disorder Cor Pulmonale
AE0846 -        for enlarged right ventricle, shown by
AE0847 -        pathology report received from
AE0848 -        Kaiser................................ 070102, ref SDS 58 AK9H
AE0850 -         ..
AE0851 -   58.  Lung damage may be permanent from Millie's
AE0852 -        recurrance of pulmonary embolism; doctor
AE0853 -        advises patient may never recover former
AE0854 -        exercise level before pulmonary embolism
AE0855 -        symptoms began in August 2006, to
AE0856 -        maintain fitness and strengthen immune
AE0857 -        system for recovering from
AE0858 -        cancer................................ 070105, ref SDS 59 MA9K
AE0860 -         ..
AE0861 -   59.  Doctor advises clinical examination and
AE0862 -        Sa02 diagnostics seem favorable for
AE0863 -        patient to resume working out in
AE0864 -        the gym, but be
AE0865 -        careful............................... 070105, ref SDS 59 G35K
AE0867 -         ..
AE0868 -   60.  Examination of heart disorder Cor
AE0869 -        Pulmanele by heart specialist requested
AE0870 -        again to verify clinical analysis in
AE0871 -        advance of resuming working out in the
AE0872 -        gym based on context of patient history
AE0873 -        and high risk of death from mistaken
AE0874 -        medical advice in the absence
AE0875 -        of affirmative test
AE0876 -        results............................... 070105, ref SDS 59 SU4L
AE0878 -         ..
AE0879 -   61.  Referral for examination of continuing
AE0880 -        symptoms of enlarged right ventricle
AE0881 -        deferred in context of allocating time
AE0882 -        for referral to UCSF for treatment of
AE0883 -        IBC based on rising symptoms of
AE0884 -        this serious cancer
AE0885 -        disease............................... 070105, ref SDS 59 794K
AE0886 -
AE0887 -
AE0888 -
AE0889 -
AE0890 -
AE0891 -
AE0892 -
AE0893 -
AE09 -