Murray Altheim
m.altheim@open.ac.uk



Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 15:16:22 +0100


From:   Murray Altheim
m.altheim@open.ac.uk


To:     ba-ohs-talk@bootstrap.org

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Subject:   3-layer Architecture Purpose of DKR?



Rod Welch wrote (in response to Jack):

Recently, evidence seems to be accumulating that not only is a connected record psychologically debilitating, so, too, is the process of creating links that provide context for converting information into knowledge. Again, recall that Doug provided Purple Numbers in the OHS Launch Plan, and later Eugene began adding addressable anchors in OHS/DKR email, yet it is not clear that anyone has ever in two (2) years used one of those links, including Doug and Eugene, as shown in the record on 020812...
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http://www.welchco.com/sd/08/00101/02/02/08/12/091456.HTM#TV9K

For a variety of reasons, we can discount Doug in this discussion. But, as shown on 020812 even our most stalwart advocates and teachers of KM cannot muster the strength to invest 10 seconds it takes to add a link or two to original sources. On 020530 Eric offered that he thought that if people had tools like NexistWiki to create a connected record, people would use it. However, there is no evidence in the record to support that thesis, except for your letter today that shows a breakthrough in resistance to KM by adding a link.
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Being facetious, one might ask if this was a mistake, a moment of weakness perhaps, where someone let their guard down for an instant and let in the light of knowledge.

More seriously, is this something you plan to build into NexistWiki 3-layer architecture? How can we get KM advocates to invest just 10 seconds to do KM? There are objections to using a connected record and now there are objections to using anchors for creating links that provide a connected record that save time and money. What then is the objective of a DKR?
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Why create an OHS to create a DKR to solve world problems, if we are not going to use the DKR? It's a dilemma?


In Eric Armstrong's recent message (2002-13-08 10:29pm) he writes:

I learned that lesson the hard way, after developing a little expert system and demonstrating at the company's trade show as "cool technology". The show was oriented to the 99% of the world who want to be users, rather than hackers, and they could care less about the technology. They wanted to know what the program *did*. Since it didn't do much of anything useful, they quickly lost interest and walked away.
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At 40 or 50 people interactions a day, it was an extraordinarily valuable lesson in the importance of showing people something they *want*.


[aha! thank you, Eric!]
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Rod, you write that even those in the 'know' "cannot muster the strength to invest 10 seconds it takes to add a link or two to original sources," and seem puzzled by people's lack of interest in "doing KM." First of all, adding links to a threaded, online-archived discussion is not really "doing KM", it's merely adding a link to a previous message. You may feel that this is part of doing KM, but I seriously doubt the mass of people out there would agree, and I think the votes have already been tallied (in that almost nobody does add links, even in communities that understand what they're about).
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Why is this?

Is it because of a lack of tools? Perhaps. But "10 seconds"? I in my own experience couldn't possibly accomplish such feats of brilliance, even with the most amazing tools, as it would take ten seconds just to locate the window and type in a search string, much less receive back and analyze the search results. I think this problem goes beyond issues of convenience or performance (though I'm certain we'd all benefit from better tools in this regard).
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A short story may be in order to illustrate a point:

Back a few years I used to hang around sometimes with the guys who are in the pop band Cake. Their leader, John McCrae, had all sorts of childhood issues due to an overbearing, born-again Christian father, and since John knew that I'd been researching the origins of Christianity, he decided to put together a little videotaped 'debate' between me and a born-again he knew, a particularly fervent Believer. John was probably hoping I'd debunk some of the mythology in the Faith by countering it with Facts, based on current Scholarship. A fool's errand, I should have known.
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The chosen night arrived and the camera was rolling. In retrospect I'm not sure what either John or I might have expected, but it was a complete flop. My debate opponent and I were both coming from such fundamentally (literally) different worlds that our language collided. On top of that, he rightfully so felt the whole affair was an attack on his beliefs, so he was defensive. It was worse than the worst high school debate, me bringing up "facts" and he requesting sources. And for those sources I'd prepared, he wanted the sources of the sources. Of the sources. In essense, he wasn't prepared to believe anything I said, so any references I made to known Facts were of the order of simply opinions (not Opinions). We couldn't make any headway whatsoever; neither of us could make a point with the other.
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My point here? Well, first of all, any attempt to ground a discussion in Facts (or References-to-Statements) doesn't move the conversation forward. Perhaps it's not meant to, but I would agree with the notion that it might be "psychologically debilitating" to the health of a conversation. Personally, when in face-to-face discussions I find people who constantly ground everything a bit annoying. I wonder why they are doing it (are they defensive? why can't they just relax?)
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Secondly, since the discussions here are archived anyway it seems somewhat unnecessary to *frequently* reference individual parts of them. When one is making a book reference, one uses 'ibid' after the first ref, with page numbers included. But when in a discussion, I think we're all bound to habits of face-to-face discussion to a great degree. What those purple numbers provide is *context*, and our *heads* are remarkably good at maintaining context. We don't need the purple numbers if we're *within* the conversation, ie., I don't need to know you've just said something to me because I simply remember it. We don't need to write down and point back and forth within the discussion because we're "having it."
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What the point of purple numbers seems to me to be (and I've thought enough about them to have developed a purple number-generating tool), is that they're there for the DKR, not for the people participating in the discussion. As such, the more that they're behind the scenes, the more the tools enable them to be put into the background the better. Email headers already include a great deal of context- maintaining information, and online archives provide even more. With the ability to search across those archives, we have the foundation of that DKR already.
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The problem is not *within* the online discussions, it's all of that stuff external to the email. It's the face-to-face conversations, the ideas in our heads, the content of the email attachments, the paper memos passed around at meetings, all that detritus of normal practice that doesn't somehow make its way into the archive. And I don't see much to fix that, though some of the Hyperscope stuff we're now seeing arrive is very promising.
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You wrote:

Why create an OHS to create a DKR to solve world problems, if we are not going to use the DKR? It's a dilemma?
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Now I don't want you to get the impression that this is any kind of attack on you. I simply think what we're finding here is that in email (which is of course very much like face-to-face discussions, only without the benefit of inflection, body language et al) we as people bring to that virtual room the same kinds of habits and deficiencies that we all have as people, perhaps even amplified. I don't think a purple number (or any technology, really) has the ability to solve the world's problems. A DKR on its own won't do that, even if we could all be retrained (which I seriously doubt).
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This past weekend I saw Tom Stoppard's new trilogy in London, "The Coast of Utopia", about the beginnings of socialism in Russia, mid- 19th century (really fantastic show!). One of the things that struck me (no fooling) is that the world doesn't always beat a path to your door because you have a better mousetrap; sometimes the world doesn't want a better mousetrap at all; sometimes people are happy independently wallowing in their problems rather than cooperatively working toward a solution; sometimes the differences people have over which solution keeps any from being attempted; and sometimes there are forces actively working against any solutions (such as those corporations creating proprietary technologies). Which is really our problem here?
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I don't believe in Utopias, only steady improvement, and I'm not so sure about even that lately, what with the rhetoric of War on This, War on That (sounds very Orwellian to me). At least the flux is a good ride...

Sincerely,



Murray Altheim
http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/murray/
Knowledge Media Institute
The Open University, Milton Keynes, Bucks, MK7 6AA, UK



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Post Script

If it wants to be a global power and a player in the Atlantic alliance, Europe has to get back into the business of making war. -- Newsweek Magazine, June 3, 2002