Colloquium at Stanford
The Unfinished Revolution

Memorandum


Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2000 18:26:19 -0800

From: Eric Armstrong Reply-To: unrev-II@onelist.com

To: "unrev-II@onelist.com"

Subject:   Reference Materials, v0.6

META NOTE:

In compiling this list, I am acting as a "DKR" by:

The DKR we build should make those operations as easy as is feasible so they can applied to every document in the system.



Version History

0.6 More additions, including a booklist

(WHAT'S A GOOD READING ORDER?)

0.5 Evaluations section, plus list feedback

0.4 Knowledge Management Links

0.3 A couple of corrections, one addition

0.2 Added bootstrap links, changed title

0.1 Initial version


This page provides a collection of references, starting with:

Evaluations

Eric Armstrong

"I highly recommend Jeff Conklin's paper on IBIS." http://www.gdss.com/IBIS.htm

Gil Regev

"I especially like the Conklin's (gdss) and Shippman's

(formality considered harmful) articles."

Designing Organizational Memory

http://www.gdss.com/DOM.htm

Wicked Problems

http://www.gdss.com/wicked.htm

http://bush.cs.tamu.edu/~shipman/formality-paper/harmful.html

Jack Park

re: The APECKS paper:

http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/

"Back up one directory and you get all the papers from KAW98. Back up another directory and you get all the archived workshops. What a gold mine :-)"

Lifestreams, by David Gelernter (who originated Linda, which became TSpaces, JavaSpaces, and now Jini, plus a couple of great books).

http://www.mirrorworlds.com/products/index.html


Book List

General:

R. Dawkins: The Selfish Gene
R. Dawkins: The Extended Phenotype
S. Blackmore: The Meme Machine
C. Alexander: A Pattern Language
E. Raymond: The Cathedral and the Bazaar
R. Axelrod: The Evolution of Cooperation
W. Kent: Data & Reality (1978)

Computing:

T. Winograd: Bringing Design to Software
T. Gilb: Principles of Software Engineering Management
J. Laird, et al: UNIVERSAL SUBGOALING AND CHUNKING (1986)
K. Al-Timimi & J. MacKrell (1996): STEP: Towards Open Systems
J. Fowler (1995): STEP for Data Management, Exchange and Sharing, Technology Appraisals
J. Owen (1997): STEP - An introduction, 2. edition
D. Schenk & P. Wilson (1994): Information Modeling the EXPRESS Way


Bootstrap/DKR/OHS

Ron Goldman pointed to:

In particular, these papers of Doug's:

* Authorship provisions in Augment (1984)

http://www.bootstrap.org/oad-2250.htm

* Collaboration Support Provisions in AUGMENT (1984)

http://www.bootstrap.org/oad-2221.htm

* Toward High-Performance Organizations:
A Strategic Role for Groupware

http://www.bootstrap.org/augment-132811.htm

Roy Roebuck suggested these:

Philip Gust suggested these document management systems:

Paul Fernhout unearthed these:

Rod Welch gave us these:

Gil Regev provided these:

Jack Park added:

Lotus

gIBIS

gIBIS is a graphical implementation of the IBIS concept.

Here is background on IBIS:

http://www.gdss.com/IBIS.htm

http://web.uvic.ca/~ckeep/hfl0104.html

Here is an abstract of Jeff Conklin's ACM paper:

http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/tois/59297.html

This page has a link that appears to go the paper, rather than the abstract, but it wasn't working when I followed it:

http://members.easyspace.com/olove3/beleg/i_conkli.htm

A nice diagram of gIBIS concepts:

http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~kremer/tutorials/ConceptMaps/high/gIBIS.html

A summary of IBIS that mentions gIBIS and points the major difficulty with the system: "cognitive overhead":

http://web.uvic.ca/~ckeep/hfl0104.html

"Integrating Voting Techniques into a Discussion Rationale Model-based GDSS"

http://isdss97.unil.ch/isdss97/papers/71.htm

Jack Park mentioned:

Constraint Graphs: A Concept Map Meta-Language, by Rob Kremer (A dissertation that describes the technology under gIBIS.)

http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~kremer/dissertation/index.html


Knowledge Representation

A paper on knowledge representation:

http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~kremer/papers/KAW95.html

(it looks readable, although I haven't gone through it)

"Towards Knowledge Representation:
The State of Data and Processing Modeling Standards"

http://www.mel.nist.gov/workshop/jtc1-96/papsaris.htm

A potentially valuable paper on system called "Grassroots" that unfortunately has had the line-endings squeezed out of it:

http://www-pcd.stanford.edu/~kamiya/GRpaper/GRpaper.html

"Groupware for Developing Critical Discussion Skills"

http://www-cscl95.indiana.edu/cscl95/suthers.html

"Supporting Development of Synchronous Collaboration Tools on the Web with GroCo"

http://orgwis.gmd.de/projects/W4G/proceedings/groco.html

"Negotiating the Construction of Organizational Memory Using Hypermedia Argument Spaces"

http://kmi.open.ac.uk/~simonb/org-knowledge/pakm96/negotiating/negotiating.html

"Hypermedia Version Support for the Online Design Journal"

Hell of a title, but unfortunately the link didn't work:

Sandy Kydd, Alan Dyke, and David Jenkins. Department of Computing & Information Systems...

http://www.cs.bu.edu/students/grads/dgd/workshop/kydd.html

Last modified on: 9-Aug-1999 - 13K bytes - in English

"Working Apart Together Foundations for Component Groupware"

http://www.telin.nl/publicaties/1998/wat/refs.htm

(A collection of references. Many downloadable.)


"Capturing Organization Memory"

http://www.gdss.com/COM.htm

"Designing Organizational Memory:
Preserving Intellectual Assets in a Knowledge Economy"

http://www.gdss.com/DOM.htm

"Formality Considered Harmful: Experiences,
Emerging Themes, and Directions"

http://bush.cs.tamu.edu/~shipman/formality-paper/harmful.html

Design Rationale for Complex System Documentation

http://lis.univ-tlse1.fr/~TAZI/Recherche/Publications/doc_nimes98.html

Center for Strategic Technology Research:

"Thought Leadership - Insight Lab
The Insight Lab is an immersive environment designed to
support teams who create design requirements documents..."

http://www.ac.com/services/cstar/cstr_chi_final.html

"Embedding Critics in Design Environments"

http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~gerry/publications/journals/ker/index.html

"Open Peer Review & Argumentation:

Loosening the Paper Chains on Journals"

http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/jime/

"HyperContext: Using Context in Adaptive Hypertext"

http://ifweb.dimi.uniud.it/collections/UserModeling/www.cs.um.edu.mt/~cstaff/HCTBrazil97/HCT97.html

"IT and Hypertext: Towards a Literary Renaissance?"

http://w1.2691.telia.com/~u269100246/hypermedia/papers/ITandHypertext.html

"From a Web to a linear HTML document"

http://www.scope.gmd.de/info/www6/posters/718/paper.html

"Expert systems and CYC"

http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/cyc.html

"Practical Knowledge Representation for the Web"

http://www.cs.vu.nl/~frankh/postscript/IJCAI99-III.html

"Community is Knowledge! in (KA)2

http://www.iiia.csic.es/~richard/kaw98/Title.html

"Technologies, techniques, and disciplines in knowledge management"

http://ktic.com/topic6/13_TERM5.HTM

"ARTIFICIAL HUMAN NATURE"

"If design can be considered "the conception and planning of the artificial" then its scope and boundaries are intimately entwined with our understanding of the artificial's limits." -Victor Margolin


http://wsack.www.media.mit.edu/people/wsack/design-issues.html

"What is a Knowledge Representation?"

http://medg.lcs.mit.edu/ftp/psz/k-rep.html

"Finding and Using Implicit Structure in Human-Organized Spatial Layouts of Information"

http://info.sigchi.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/Electronic/documnts/papers/fms_bdy.htm


Knowledge Management

Autonomy (KM systems)

http://www.autonomy.com/knowledge/index.html

Knowledge Management Consortium

http://www.km.org/

Dataware Knowledge Management Suite

http://www.dataware.com/products/available.htm#kms

Product Sampler for Knowledge Management Tools
(A collection of links to KM tools)

http://www.carelife.com/km/km_tools.html

PolyDoc -- technologies for Knowledge Management

http://www.polydoc.com/polyweb/docs/prod.shtml

TheBrain.com -- a user interface that organizes digital information in a single, visual structure.

http://www.thebrain.com/

Collection of pages on Groupware

http://www.insead.fr/CALT/Encyclopedia/ComputerSciences/Groupware/Workflow/

IBM Knowledge Management

http://www-4.ibm.com/software/data/knowledge/

Knowledge Management "Metazine" from Knowledge Transfer Int'l

http://www.ktic.com/

Domain Knowledge Inc.

"enables users from all levels of an organization to perform detailed process documentation and knowledge management"

http://www.domainknowledgeinc.com/


Ontologies

"Java Ontology Browser" (a working applet)

http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~www/oe/mbo.html

"APECKS: A Tool to Support Living Ontologies"

Listed here, but their links appear to be broken:

http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/

http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/ (All papers from KAW98)

http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/ (Archived workshops)

"Ontology FRAME-ONTOLOGY"

http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/~entprise/enterprise/ontology-code/frame-ontology/index.html

"An Ontology for Engineering Mathematics"

http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/knowledge-sharing/papers/engmath.html

"How We Might Reach Agreement on Shared Ontologies:

A Fundamental Approach"

http://dkm.site.uottawa.ca/ontologies/OntologyPapersBySkuce/StanfOntolWshop.html

"An Ontology Tool for Query Formulation in an Agent-Based Context"

http://www.engr.sc.edu/research/CIT/CoopIS/papers97/CoopIS97-Kuha.html

Modeling for Natural Language Understanding

http://mbi.dkfz-heidelberg.de/helios/doc/nlp/Baud93a.html

"Ontology Acquisition: Situated Development"

http://crl.nmsu.edu/Research/Projects/mikro/htmls/ijcai95-htmls/node6.html

"Ontology Definitions" (part of a slide presentation that is supposed to go on to cover "Ontological Enterprise Modeling"

http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~boley/ontenmo/ont1.html

Book: Laird John, Rosenbloom Paul & Newell Allen:

UNIVERSAL SUBGOALING AND CHUNKING (Kluwer Academics, 1986) "The book describes in detail an architecture (SOAR) for general intelligence..."

http://www.scaruffi.com/mind/l.html

Software Agent Technologies

http://www.labs.bt.com/projects/agents/publish/papers/sat_report.htm

"Modeling and Simulation Literature" A collection of links:

http://gecko.uni-koblenz.de/lemosim/literature.htm

"Knowledge and Hypermedia"

"World Wide Knowledge Web. concept maps on the Web (Gaines and Shaw) separate from documents. simple "semantic network" approach. MIME type and helper... "

Another great title with a link that failed.

http://www.cms.dmu.ac.uk/~jmc/Knowhyp/knowhyp9.html

"AI on the Web"

Huge collection of links.

http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/staff/asga/ai.html

"Cyc: The Wright Manhattan Project for AI"

http://alumni.engin.umich.edu/~fritx/cyc.html

Computer Associates' system based on neural networks:

Neugents -- "Software that can think".

http://www.cai.com

[Note: Personally, I prefer fuzzy logic approaches, because the understanding is encapsulated in the logic. Learn the logic, and you acquire the understanding. A neural net, on the other hand, is just one big black box.]


Organizations

"Transforming an Existing Organization into a Learning Organization"

http://www.gdss.com/transform.htm

"Blending Cultural Transformation and Groupware to Create a Learning Organization"

http://www.gdss.com/learning.htm


Virtual Communities

A Virtual Communities NIC:

http://www.insead.fr/Encyclopedia/ComputerSciences/Groupware/VirtualCommunities/

The Arachnet Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture

http://hsb.baylor.edu/ramsower/ais.ac.96/papers/mandviwa.htm



Sincerely


Eric Armstrong