THE WELCH COMPANY
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San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
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S U M M A R Y


DIARY: March 31, 2014 08:18 AM Monday; Rod Welch

Research exercise hiking walking running increase longevity and quality of life.

1...Summary/Objective
2...Walking Running Same Distance Comparable Health Benefits.


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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
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0403 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0403 -    ..
0404 - Summary/Objective                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
0405 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
040501 - Follow up ref SDS 4 0000, ref SDS 2 7C6W.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
040502 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040503 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040504 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040506 -  ..
0406 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0407 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0408 - Background                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
0409 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
040901 - On 131125 0005 exercise through extended hiking and running aids                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
040902 - regression of atherosclerosis plaque with improved lipid profile                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
040903 - increasing HDL and lowering triglycerides, which in combination lower                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
040904 - LDL-P, and causing weight loss to optimal levels.  This reduces risk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
040905 - of cardiovascular disease. ref SDS 4 I13I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040907 -  ..
040908 - On 110705 1625 research effects of dehydration during exercise.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040909 - ref SDS 3 SJ5G                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
040911 -  ..
040912 - On 031205 1645 doctor explains exercise complements medical treatment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
040913 - with chemotherapy for causing cancer to regress by maintaining and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
040914 - strengthening the immune system that is otherwise weakened by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
040915 - chemotherapy. ref SDS 2 7C6W  Exercise further stimulates appetitite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
040916 - that wains causing weight loss due to cancer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
040918 -  ..
040919 - On 030606 1630, doctor explains exercise strengthens immune system by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
040920 - stimulating bone marrow to produce more blood. ref SDS 1 O44J                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
040921 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040922 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040923 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
040925 -  ..
0410 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0411 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0412 - Progress                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0413 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041301 - Walking Running Same Distance Comparable Health Benefits.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041302 - 
041303 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041304 - Article published today by US News...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041305 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041306 -    1.  Is Walking Just as Good as Running                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041308 -         ..
041309 -        By Dr Michael F Roizen...... (see about author, ref SDS 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041310 -        486G)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041311 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041312 -              http://news.yahoo.com/walking-just-good-running-125647931.html                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041314 -         ..
041315 -        March 31, 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041316 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041317 -        1.  Walking may seem like more of a mode of transport than a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041318 -            form of exercise, but it really is one of the best things                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041319 -            you can do for your body, your beauty and your long-term                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041320 -            health. While you thought you were just getting from here                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041321 -            to there, those steps were improving your cardiovascular                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041322 -            strength, strengthening your muscles (which means more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041323 -            fat-burning power) and decreasing your chances of disease.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041324 -            And you can even find ways to walk while you work -- such                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041325 -            as a walking meeting or a treadmill desk, which you may                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041326 -            have caught me using last week on FOX8 in Cleveland.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041327 -            Walking is such good exercise that you ought to include it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041328 -            in your day as a way to get younger.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041330 -             ..
041331 -        2.  A May 2013 study [... ref SDS 0 WU4O...] by researchers in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041332 -            the Life Science Division at Lawrence Berkeley National                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041333 -            Laboratory looked at data from 33,000 runners and nearly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041334 -            16,000 walkers to compare the relative health benefits of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041335 -            each activity.  From the outside it might seem like running                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041336 -            -- which is considered a vigorous intensity exercise --                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041337 -            must be better for you than walking, a moderate form of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041338 -            exercise.  But the results bore out differently, with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041339 -            walking taking a slight edge in the end.  But there's a big                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041340 -            if, so keep reading.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041342 -             ..
041343 -        3.  To be sure, both walking and running had positive effects.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041344 -            When the researchers checked in with participants six years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041345 -            after the start of the study, they found that running                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041346 -            significantly reduced the risk of high blood pressure (by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041347 -            4.2 percent), high cholesterol (4.3 percent), diabetes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041348 -            (12.1 percent) and cardiovascular heart disease (4.5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041349 -            percent), for every MET h/d, which is a standard measure of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041350 -            metabolic energy expenditure.  Great news, right?  Well, it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041351 -            gets even better.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041353 -             ..
041354 -        4.  Participants who walked regularly saw even better results.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041355 -            Walking decreased risk by 7.2 percent for high blood                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041356 -            pressure, 7 percent for high cholesterol, 12.3 percent for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041357 -            diabetes and 9.3 percent for cardiovascular heart disease.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041358 -            The more someone walked or ran, the greater the benefit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041360 -             ..
041361 -        5.  Here's the if:  The runners and walkers had to expend the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041362 -            same energy to get the same benefits.  That means you'd                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041363 -            have to walk longer than you'd have to run for the same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041364 -            effect.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041366 -             ..
041367 -        6.  If you're already jogging and sprinting to your heart's                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041368 -            content, keep at it, as long as your joints are aligned and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041369 -            you protect them with strong muscles to act as shock                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041370 -            absorbers -- and you wear great shoes!  Yes, running is a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041371 -            great way to keep healthy, boost your mood and keep blood                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041372 -            flowing for glowing skin.  Not into it?  No problem.  Just                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041373 -            keep working toward those 10,000 steps a day -- or more, if                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041374 -            you can!  Especially if you're just starting out or have                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041375 -            never run before, walking is a great, low impact way to get                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041376 -            into a fitness regimen without risking injury.  Walking is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041377 -            easier on your hip and knee joints -- just to be sure, do                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041378 -            lunges or squats twice a week.  The RealAge benefit of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041379 -            10,000 steps a day is feeling 4.6 years younger for women                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041380 -            and 4.1 for men.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041382 -             ..
041383 -        7.  Two other interesting studies appeared in the last month.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041384 -            One suggests that a daily ounce of any nut leads to a 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041385 -            percent decrease in the all-cause mortality rate.  That's                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041386 -            the equivalent of 6,000 extra steps a day.  My favorite is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041387 -            lightly toasted walnuts, since they're the only nut with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041388 -            omega-3 fatty acids.  But you should keep piling the steps                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041389 -            on, even if you're eating nuts.  Meanwhile, another study                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041390 -            found that people who get 900 milligrams of DHA omega-3 a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041391 -            day, whether from supplements or three 6-ounce portions of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041392 -            salmon a week, saw their blood pressure drop the same way                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041393 -            it would as a result of 10,000 steps or quitting smoking.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041395 -             ..
041396 -        8.  How difficult is adding nuts and DHA -- and extra steps --                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041397 -            to your daily routine? Not very. The RealAge benefits of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041398 -            all three for a 55-year-old man or woman is about 7.5 years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041399 -            younger. Pretty easy to make yourself younger, eh?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041401 -             ..
041402 -        9.  So take all three actions: 10,000 steps, an ounce of nuts a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041403 -            day and 900 milligrams of DHA every day, no excuses.  After                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041404 -            all, every step you take is one step toward a fitter, more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041405 -            beautiful, healthier future.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
041407 -             ..
041408 -       10.  About the Author...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041409 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041410 -            An esteemed authority on health and wellness, Michael F.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041411 -            Roizen, MD, chairs the Wellness Institute at Cleveland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041412 -            Clinic, the first such position at any major healthcare                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041413 -            institution, where he actively coaches patients.  He is a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041414 -            former editor of six medical journals and has published                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041415 -            more than 175 peer-reviewed scientific papers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041416 -            Board-certified in internal medicine and anesthesiology,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041417 -            Roizen co-founded with Mehmet Oz YouBeauty, a media company                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041418 -            focused on helping women lead healthier, more beautiful                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041419 -            lives, and RealAge.  His RealAge series of books as well as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041420 -            his "YOU" series, written with Oz, are worldwide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041421 -            bestsellers, with four No. 1 bestsellers in the U.S. and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041422 -            No. 1 bestsellers in at least five other countries.  Roizen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041423 -            and Oz write a daily syndicated column that appears in over                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041424 -            130 newspapers.  Roizen has appeared regularly on Oprah,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041425 -            Today, 20/20 and Good Morning America and has a two-hour,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041426 -            33-station radio show.  He is 67 calendar years of age but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041427 -            his RealAge is 48.7 He routinely tweets the week's top                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041428 -            medical stories @DrMike Roizen.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041430 -             ..
041431 -       11.  Comments...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041432 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041433 -            1.  Smart Health Talk 31 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041434 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041435 -                One thing that is not mentioned is the impact from                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041436 -                jogging or jumping rope helps to maintain or increase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041437 -                bone density better than just about anything.  The                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041438 -                impact triggers osteoclasts to remodel and repair bone                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041439 -                thus making it stronger.  Personally do a combo of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041440 -                walking to warm up and then jog rest of way.  Time                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041441 -                short and jogging burns same amount of calories in half                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041442 -                the time as walking.  Want to just get through it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041443 -                (although do try and enjoy also but sometimes extra                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041444 -                hard) so jogging helps me have more time to lift weight                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041445 -                and do my Pilates machine too.  Have "10 Smart Health                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041446 -                Talk Resolutions" on our homepage.  Under each are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041447 -                several behaviors.  Pick just one behavior and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041448 -                focus/practice for a month and then pick a new one.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041449 -                After one year have 12 new behaviors that could save                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041450 -                your life.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041452 -                 ..
041453 -            2.  Days Go By 47 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
041454 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041455 -                I recall a study a few years back which determined that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041456 -                walking a mile or running a mile- you burned                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041457 -                approximately the same calories.  So distance is not                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041458 -                the way to tell which activity burns the most calories,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041459 -                time is.  A person running a mile will complete that in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041460 -                say, 6 minutes.  A person walking the same distance may                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041461 -                take 15 minutes.  But if a person ran 15 minutes while                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041462 -                one person walked 15 minutes, the runner would                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041463 -                obviously burn more calories and go further in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041464 -                distance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
041466 -                 ..
041467 -            3.  G-man 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041468 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041469 -                I say run if you can, if not walk but keep up a fast                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041470 -                pace to burn more calories.  I used to run but after a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041471 -                while it started to take it's toll on my knees and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041472 -                back.  I walk 2 miles at the health club three time a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041473 -                week and afterwards I run one lap and walk for two laps                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041474 -                and repeat this three times.  Running will boost your                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041475 -                heart rate and build up your stamina.  Also I use this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041476 -                running as a baseline gauge to check my heart health.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041477 -                So far I haven't experienced any pain or shortness of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041478 -                breath, if I do I will go to the doctor for a stress                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041479 -                test just to be safe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041481 -                 ..
041482 -                I find it strange that Michael F Roizen, MD,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041483 -                ref SDS 0 486G, would write an article about himself in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041484 -                the third person.  It might be better if someone else                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041485 -                wrote the article about him.  That last paragraph was a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041486 -                killer.  Apparently he fancies himself as a Hemingway.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041487 -                Sentences go on forever.  Just being picky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041489 -                 ..
041490 -            4.  Adnvturer 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041491 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041492 -                Last August I had a Health Evaluation completed. I was                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041493 -                60 years old and my health age came in at 69.  When I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041494 -                decided to do something about it, my weight was 250                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041495 -                lbs, with BP running around 146/96 with my cholesterol                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041496 -                and triglycerides in the obese range.  I have tried                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041497 -                diets before, but want to change habits not make some                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041498 -                diet industry product profitable so I started a program                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041499 -                of walking and watching (writing down) my caloric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041500 -                intake.  I bought a pedometer that connects with my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041501 -                smart phone and computer (Fitbit) and started walking.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041502 -                It has now been 7 months since I started and in that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041503 -                time, I have lost 55 lbs (195 lbs) of my 60lb goal by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041504 -                walking 1150 miles, and averaging about 1800                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041505 -                calories/day.  My B/P is now 118/72 with my cholesterol                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041506 -                and other blood work showing in healthy ranges.  My                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041507 -                waist has gone from 46" to 37" and my health age                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041508 -                calculation is now showing 59.  I hit the 10000 steps                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041509 -                goal almost 90% of the days and try to walk a 10K (6.3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041510 -                miles) at least twice a week.  I have not spent a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041511 -                single $$$ on diet plans or supplements. The only food                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041512 -                I stay away from is fried food, but instead go for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041513 -                smaller portions and pay attention to the calorie                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041514 -                count. (I still eat my hamburgers but get it with fruit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041515 -                instead of fries.)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041517 -                 ..
041518 -                This article is right on. I now look forward to my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041519 -                walks and as easy as walking a dog, I walk a couple                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041520 -                miles in the morning before work and a couple more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041521 -                after work.  I have not been on an elevator since                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041522 -                August, and walk the three floors of stairs at work                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041523 -                instead.  I sleep better than I have for years and have                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041524 -                more energy than I can remember.  All this just by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041525 -                keeping track of what I eat and walking the 10,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041526 -                steps recommended by my pedometer plan as well as this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041527 -                article.  Well worth the life style change I took on 7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041528 -                months ago.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041529 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041530 -            5.  8734 28 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041531 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041532 -                The biggest advantage to running over walking to me was                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041533 -                the time.  Up until I was 54 I was averaging 7 miles a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041534 -                day at a 10 min mile pace or 75 minutes counting my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041535 -                cool down.  I had a knee replacement now I'm 58,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041536 -                walking at a 15 minute per mile pace the same 7 miles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041537 -                takes me 110 minutes.  Plus I burned 1,000 calories by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041538 -                running 7 miles, when I walk 7 miles I burn 750                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041539 -                calories.  I guess its part of getting old but I'm just                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041540 -                happy that I'm able to still exercise at all.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041542 -                 ..
041543 -            6.  Jane 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041544 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041545 -                I used to run long distance at least 3 times a week but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041546 -                walked almost daily in the last 10 years thanks to the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041547 -                military and the habit being instilled in me.  Even                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041548 -                when I was pregnant during winter time in the east                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041549 -                coast, I would bundle up and walk for miles with my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041550 -                dog.  I attribute my good health and helping me keep                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041551 -                the weight off to long distance walking at a brisk pace                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041552 -                and jogging.  I look at my dogs and if they are getting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041553 -                fatter, that means I need to get out and walk them                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041554 -                more.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041556 -                 ..
041557 -                Of course, diet is a big factor too.  You can't simply                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041558 -                walk off thousands of calories especially from empty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041559 -                calories/junk food.  I still limit myself from                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041560 -                constantly indulging with sweets and fried food, it's                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041561 -                just not worth it especially when it makes my body feel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041562 -                like #$%$ afterward.  I want to enjoy my future                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041563 -                grandchildren someday if God allows bless me with long                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041564 -                life and not just watching them but actually playing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041565 -                with them.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041567 -                 ..
041568 -            7.  DriveThis 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041569 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041570 -                I think it depends on where you are at fitness wise.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041571 -                If you are starting from a very sedentary lifestyle,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041572 -                and all of the sudden you start walking a lot, you're                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041573 -                going to see some very positive results.  Probably                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041574 -                almost as positive as if you went from sedentary to a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041575 -                running regime.  I am very physically active, and walk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041576 -                a lot every day.  I also run and workout at the gym.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041577 -                There are times when my exercise regime falls off, but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041578 -                I still continue the walking.  I definitely feel a loss                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041579 -                of my fitness at these times even though I continue to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041580 -                walk.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041582 -                 ..
041583 -            8.  Overedumucated 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
041584 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041585 -                I know what you mean.  After being a runner in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041586 -                past, I started walking a couple of years ago to get                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041587 -                back into shape.  My fitness level and endurance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041588 -                improved some, but I never seemed to lose any weight.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041590 -                 ..
041591 -                Then, it seemed like my overall fitness just plateaued.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041592 -                I was also still very unhappy with my weight.  I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041593 -                stubbornly started trying to add some running again,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041594 -                and have been working at increasing my speed and amount                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041595 -                of time spent running versus walking.  Finally, my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041596 -                weight is dropping, and I've noticed a huge improvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041597 -                in my endurance and strength.  No doubt, walking is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041598 -                much better than being sedentary, but if the benefits                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041599 -                seem to stop after a while, it may be time to step it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041600 -                up a little.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041602 -                 ..
041603 -            9.  Johnny 9 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041604 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041605 -                Hello?!  This is basic physics.  Force times Distance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041606 -                equals work (calories must be burned to produce work) A                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041607 -                runner running 4 miles burns only a small amount more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041608 -                than a walker walking 4 miles.  The real difference is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041609 -                the metabolic efficiency.  The runner gets an edge                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041610 -                there... but a walker could mix in a few small sprints                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041611 -                or steep inclines and do even better with less damage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041612 -                to joints.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041614 -                 ..
041615 -           10.  Jack 1 hour ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041616 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041617 -                I used to run one hour per day and as the years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041618 -                advanced (now 67 years old) I started to have all kinds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041619 -                of issues related to running.  So, now I walk about 90                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041620 -                minutes each and every day.  Sometimes even 120                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041621 -                minutes.  Nice to know I am getting the same benefit as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041622 -                the running I did.  I really enjoy it and seeing the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041623 -                regular walkers I run into.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041624 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041625 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041627 -         ..
041628 -    2.  Walking versus running for hypertension, cholesterol,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041629 -        and diabetes mellitus risk reduction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041630 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041631 -              http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23559628                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041633 -         ..
041634 -        Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041635 -        2013 May;33(5):1085-91. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300878. Epub 2013 Apr 4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041637 -         ..
041638 -        By: Williams PT1, Thompson PD                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041640 -         ..
041641 -        Author information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041642 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041643 -        1Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041644 -        Laboratory, Donner 464, 1 Cycloton Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041645 -        USA. ptwilliams@lbl.gov                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041647 -         ..
041648 -        Abstract                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041649 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041650 -        1.  OBJECTIVE:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041651 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041652 -            To test whether equivalent energy expenditure by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
041653 -            moderate-intensity (eg, walking) and vigorous-intensity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041654 -            exercise (eg, running) provides equivalent health benefits.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041656 -             ..
041657 -        2.  APPROACH AND RESULTS:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
041658 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041659 -            We used the National Runners' (n=33 060) and Walkers' (n=15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041660 -            945) Health Study cohorts to examine the effect of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041661 -            differences in exercise mode and thereby exercise intensity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041662 -            on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors.  Baseline                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
041663 -            expenditure (metabolic equivant hours per day [METh/d]) was                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041664 -            compared with self-reported, physician-diagnosed incident                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041665 -            hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041666 -            CHD during 6.2 years follow-up.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
041668 -             ..
041669 -            Running significantly decreased the risks for incident                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
041670 -            hypertension by 4.2% (P<10(-7)), hypercholesterolemia by
041671 -            4.3% (P<10(-14)), diabetes mellitus by 12.1% (P<10(-5)),
041672 -            and CHD by 4.5% per METh/d (P=0.05).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041674 -             ..
041675 -            The corresponding reductions for walking were 7.2%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041676 -            (P<10(-6)), 7.0% (P<10(-8)), 12.3% (P<10(-4)), and 9.3%
041677 -            (P=0.01).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041679 -             ..
041680 -            Relative to <1.8 METh/d, the risk reductions for 1.8 to
041681 -            3.6, 3.6 to 5.4, 5.4 to 7.2, and ?7.2 METh/d were as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041682 -            follows: (1) 10.1%, 17.7%, 25.1%, and 34.9% from running                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041683 -            and 14.0%, 23.8%, 21.8%, and 38.3% from walking for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
041684 -            hypercholesterolemia; (2) 19.7%, 19.4%, 26.8%, and 39.8%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041685 -            from running and 14.7%, 19.1%, 23.6%, and 13.3% from                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041686 -            walking for hypertension; and (3) 43.5%, 44.1%, 47.7%, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
041687 -            68.2% from running, and 34.1%, 44.2% and 23.6% from walking                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041688 -            for diabetes mellitus (walking >5.4 METh/d excluded for too                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
041689 -            few cases).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041691 -             ..
041692 -            The risk reductions were not significantly different for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041693 -            running than walking for diabetes mellitus (P=0.94),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041694 -            hypertension (P=0.06), or CHD (P=0.26), and only marginally                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
041695 -            greater for walking than running for hypercholesterolemia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041696 -            (P=0.04).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
041698 -             ..
041699 -        3.  CONCLUSIONS:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
041700 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041701 -            Equivalent energy expenditures by moderate (walking) and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
041702 -            vigorous (running) exercise produced similar risk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
041703 -            reductions for hypertension, hypercholesterolemia,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
041704 -            diabetes mellitus, and possibly CHD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
041706 -         ..
041707 -        PMID: 23559628 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
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