THE WELCH COMPANY
440 Davis Court #1602
San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
rod@welchco.com
S U M M A R Y
DIARY: February 13, 2014 08:30 AM Thursday;
Rod Welch
VA meeting Atorvastatin and Ezetimibe manage cholesterol Doctor Alba SF Medical Center.
1...Summary/Objective
2...Hyperlipidemia Cholesterol Controlled Exercise Diet Medication
3...Cholesterol Managed Clinical Trial Exercise Diet Medication
4...VA Excellent Health Care Aligns Lipid Panel with Good Health Ranges
............Why is it necessary to measure LDL-P, instead of just LDL-C?
5...Medical Chart Progress Notes Meeting 140213 VA SF Medical Center
........Friedewald formula 470561 - LDL Calculator
..............
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CONTACTS
SUBJECTS
VA Prescribe Atorvastin 10 MG Trial 4 Weeks Evaluate Side Effects In
3903 -
3903 - ..
3904 - Summary/Objective
3905 -
390501 - Follow up ref SDS 50 0000. ref SDS 44 0000.
390502 -
390503 - Meeting VA San Francisco, ref SDS 0 195I, report good progress
390504 - lowering risks of recurrant CVD based on concordant low LDL-P 861 with
390505 - low LDL-C 81. shown by lab NMR lipid panal. ref SDS 0 TB6J Medical
390506 - team excellent results collaborating doctor/patient partnership.
390507 - ref SDS 0 1L7M Atorvastatin 40 mg started 131121, and then changed to
390508 - Atorvastatin 10 mg with Ezetimibe 10 mg started 131230. ref SDS 0 IE7F
390509 - No side effects taking medication past 6 weeks. ref SDS 0 333L
390510 - Objectives and ramifications of discordance between LDL-P and LDL-C
390511 - discussed. ref SDS 0 WM8J Regression of atherosclerosis plaque can be
390512 - assessed with CT and IVUS modalities to evaluate recovery from prior
390513 - acute condition that required surgery in 2009. ref SDS 0 JZ4O Will
390514 - continue medication, diet, exercise and weight loss protocols, and
390515 - test lipid panal again in 3 months on 140519 0800. ref SDS 0 8X5O Did
390516 - not discuss today elevated potasium and bilirubin. ref SDS 0 GT7G
390518 - ..
390519 - [On 140226 1243 letter to VA submits this record of meeting
390520 - on 140213, ref SDS 63 HY6O, and notifies cold/flu symptoms
390521 - began a week ago, similar to side effects for Atorvastatin
390522 - and Ezebimibe. ref SDS 63 JR8H Request consideration order
390523 - CT test evaluate regression of athersclorosis plaque.
390524 - ref SDS 63 JR99
390526 - ..
390527 - [On 140303 1644 letter requests submission of Progress
390528 - Notes for meeting on 140213. ref SDS 66 E792
390530 - ..
390531 - [On 140310 0939 received Progress Notes from VA for meeting
390532 - on 140213. ref SDS 70 VP9O
390533 -
390534 -
390535 -
390537 - ..
3906 -
3907 -
3908 - Background
3909 -
3910 -
391001 - Lab on 131015, showing LDL-C cholesterol remained high, 131015 0724,
391002 - ref SDS 38 BE6O, conflict with increased exercise and weight loss,
391003 - discussed in the letter to the medical team yesterday on 131016 1632.
391004 - ref SDS 39 IW57
391006 - ..
391007 - On 131017 1000 VA medical chart Progress Notes assessment report
391008 - patient status CAD stable, asymptomatic. hyperlipidemia not
391009 - controlled. ref SDS 40 T24N
391011 - ..
391012 - On 131017 1000 Doctor Egan proposed referring patient for clinical
391013 - trial to reduce cholesterol with new "targeted" drugs. ref SDS 40 179N
391015 - ..
391016 - On 131017 1000 VA medical chart Progress Notes assessment report
391017 - patient status hyperlipidemia not controlled, ref SDS 40 PSXT; Doctor
391018 - Egan makes referral to SF VA Medical Center for consult on
391019 - participation clinical trials, ref SDS 40 EU9F, with experimental
391020 - agents such as AMG 145 and REGN 727 to resolve multiple statin
391021 - intolerances. ref SDS 40 CN4H
391023 - ..
391024 - On 131103 received letter from VA SF Medical Center scheduling meeting
391025 - on 131121 1000, to consider clinical trial for lowering cholesteral.
391026 - ref SDS 41 YT4N
391028 - ..
391029 - On 131112 New York Times published several articles reporting that the
391030 - day before on 131113, American Heart Association published new
391031 - guidelines for treating CAD patients that expand use of statin
391032 - medication regardless of cholesterol levels, ref SDS 42 0001, and
391033 - further raise the LDL 70 to LDL 190, as a target for cardiovascular
391034 - risk. ref SDS 42 CW6H
391036 - ..
391037 - On 131114 New York Times published several articles reporting that the
391038 - day before on 131113, American Heart Association published new
391039 - guidelines for treating CAD patients. ref SDS 43 SH6G
391041 - ..
391042 - On 131121 0930 meeting with Doctor Alba at San Francisco Medical
391043 - Center - prescribed Atorvastatin 20 mg 4-week trial and evaluate
391044 - adding Zetia 10 mg, schedule follow up on 131219 0930. ref SDS 44 6H6K
391046 - ..
391047 - On 131121 1604 in another record later in the day, VA prescription RX
391048 - # 5674471 for Atorvastatin 20 mg was ordered. ref SDS 45 GH5M
391050 - ..
391051 - On 131125 0005 letter from Karen reports VA work plan to take statin
391052 - drug low dose Atvorstatin 10 mg for 4 weeks, then add ezetimibe
391053 - (Zetia) 10 mg in clinical trial for lowering cholesterol. ref SDS 46
391054 - V154
391056 - ..
391057 - On 131125 0005 research seems to indicate this clincial trial of low
391058 - dose Atorvasatatin 10 mg with Zeitia 10 mg has lowered cholesterol LDL
391059 - < 70, ref SDS 46 CO45; aligns with VA work plan, shown in VA Progress
391060 - Notes on 131121 0930. ref SDS 44 S26O
391062 - ..
391063 - On 131205 1448 received new prescription for Atvorstatin 20 mg,
391064 - ordered by Doctor Alba today for 4-week trial to assess side effects
391065 - for adding 2nd drug, Zetia 10 mg to lower LDL 249. ref SDS 47 GH5M
391067 - ..
391068 - On 131216 0028 letter to Doctor Alba submit agenda for meeting at VA
391069 - SFMC on 131219. ref SDS 49 HY6O
391071 - ..
391072 - On 131219 0930 meeting Doctor Alba at San Francisco VA Medical Center
391073 - ordered Ezetimibe 10 mg prescription for adding to Atorvastatin, and
391074 - ordered blood test to evaluate changes in lipid profile. 131219 0930,
391075 - ref SDS 50 NJ6G
391077 - ..
391078 - On 131230 1450, received Ezetimibe in US mail, ref SDS 51 5N3O,
391079 - ordered by Doctor Alba on 131219, 131219 0930, ref SDS 50 6H6K; begin
391080 - trial to manage cholesterol with Atorvastatin 10 mg and Ezetimibe 10
391081 - mg, planned during meeting at VA on 131121 0930. ref SDS 44 6H6K
391083 - ..
391084 - On 140114 0845 letter to Diana request Progress Notes meeting 131219,
391085 - ref SDS 52 HY6O, and ask about expanding scope pending lab to include
391086 - LDL-P. ref SDS 52 2140
391088 - ..
391089 - On 140115 1842 letter Diana will look for Progress Notes meeting
391090 - 131219, ref SDS 53 HY6O; investigating prospects for ordering lab test
391091 - LDL-P, ref SDS 53 CE80; VA claims patient cholesterol and LDL are above
391092 - target. ref SDS 53 CE91 VA further claims testing LDL-P not effective
391093 - in this case because LDL-C is not optimal. ref SDS 53 FF4H
391095 - ..
391096 - On 140116 0814 letter thanks Doctor Alba for investigting to find
391097 - Progress Notes for meeting at VA on 131219. ref SDS 54 HY6O Cite
391098 - research indicating patient with discordant LDL-C high and LDL-P low,
391099 - shown in patient lab on 131015, constitutes least risk for
391100 - arterialsclorosis disorder, CVD, mycardial infarction. ref SDS 54 735Y
391102 - ..
391103 - On 140128 1327 letter asks again about Progress Notes meeting 131219,
391104 - ref SDS 55 HY6O; report hiking 11 miles per day continued, weight hit
391105 - 165, ref SDS 55 TZ8U; ask where to get lab at VA Martinez, in San
391106 - Francisco, or at UCSF. ref SDS 55 TZ96 No side effects from
391107 - Atorvastatin and Ezetimibe. ref SDS 55 TZ99
391109 - ..
391110 - On 140131 0815 have not received instructions from VA on getting lab
391111 - to test LDL-P, so ordered test. ref SDS 56 OO5G lab blood draw at
391112 - Labcorp in Walnut Creek on Ygnacio Valley Road. ref SDS 56 NT6T
391114 - ..
391115 - On 140201 1159 obtained blood draw for Lipid NMR test at Labcor on
391116 - Health Testing Centers order # 27716, ref SDS 57 KQ4L, showing
391117 - "concordance" LDL-P 861, LDL-C 81, HDL 61, TG 68, LDL (pattern A) size
391118 - = large bouyant protective. ref SDS 57 IM9N
391120 - ..
391121 - On 140203 1147 since have not received instructions from VA, obtained
391122 - blood draw at VA in Martinez to cross check Labcorp blood test. 140203
391123 - 1147, ref SDS 58 KK9M, showing LDL-C 93, HDL 58, TG 47, ref SDS 58
391124 - IM9N, indicating "concordance" LDL-P 626, LDL (pattern A) size = large
391125 - bouyant protective. ref SDS 58 QV5G
391127 - ..
391128 - On 140204 1236 letter from VA today, notifies that Progress Notes for
391129 - meeting on 131219, have been posted and are available for customer to
391130 - receive from ROI department. ref SDS 60 HY6O Cause for 6-weeks delay
391131 - issuing Progress Notes not clear in the record. ref SDS 60 V44F VA
391132 - Progress Notes for meeting on 131219, are comprehensive and helpful.
391133 - ref SDS 60 MR3G Progress Notes have many minor grammatical errors
391134 - likely due to limited time, ref SDS 60 MZ5H, VA does not support NMR
391135 - lipid tests to determine LDL-P and discordance with LDL-C; patient can
391136 - obtain test from another lab. ref SDS 60 CE80 VA letter today
391137 - maintains discordance with low LDL-P and high LDL-C is "unhealthy" -
391138 - submits no evidence from medical literature supporting this
391139 - proposition, nor to address literature submitted to the VA stating
391140 - discordance is the healthiest condition for CVD patients. ref SDS 60
391141 - 6U4L VA concurs that lowering weight toward BMI standards aids
391142 - resolving hyperlipidemia. ref SDS 60 8N9H VA maintains lifestyle
391143 - through exercise and diet to control weight and hyperlipidemia require
391144 - support taking statin medications, e.g., Atorvastatin and Ezetimibe.
391145 - ref SDS 60 GT5F VA letter today says patient mis-reads literature on
391146 - discordance between LDL-P and LDL-C, and proposes discussions to
391147 - clarify this matter during meeting scheduled on 140213. ref SDS 60 HU5M
391148 - VA prefers patient get labs drawn at San Francisco VA Medical Center.
391149 - ref SDS 60 PT3M
391151 - ..
391152 - On 140213 0830 meeting VA San Francisco, ref SDS 0 195I, report good
391153 - progress lowering risks of recurrant CVD based on concordant low LDL-P
391154 - 861 with low LDL-C 81. shown by lab NMR lipid panal. ref SDS 0 TB6J
391155 - Medical team excellent results collaborating doctor/patient
391156 - partnership. ref SDS 0 1L7M Atorvastatin 40 mg started 131121, and
391157 - then changed to Atorvastatin 10 mg with Ezetimibe 10 mg started
391158 - 131230. ref SDS 0 IE7F No side effects taking medication past 6
391159 - weeks. ref SDS 0 333L Objectives and ramifications of discordance
391160 - between LDL-P and LDL-C discussed. ref SDS 0 WM8J Regression of
391161 - atherosclerosis plaque can be assessed with CT and IVUS modalities to
391162 - evaluate recovery from prior acute condition that required surgery in
391163 - 2009. ref SDS 0 JZ4O Will continue medication, diet, exercise and
391164 - weight loss protocols, and test lipid panal again in 3 months on
391165 - 140519 0800. ref SDS 0 8X5O Did not discuss today elevated potasium
391166 - and bilirubin. ref SDS 0 GT7G
391167 -
391168 -
391169 -
391170 -
391172 - ..
3912 -
3913 -
3914 - Progress
3915 -
391501 - Hyperlipidemia Cholesterol Controlled Exercise Diet Medication
391502 - Cholesterol Managed Clinical Trial Exercise Diet Medication
391503 - VA Excellent Health Care Aligns Lipid Panel with Good Health Ranges
391504 -
391505 - Follow up ref SDS 50 HY6O, ref SDS 44 HY6O.
391507 - ..
391508 - Review agenda presented in letter to VA on 140211 0133. ref SDS 61
391509 - HY6O
391510 -
391511 - 1. Thanked the VA for completing Progress Notes on prior
391512 - meeting held in December on 131219, received a few days
391513 - after the VA letter on 140204 1236. ref SDS 60 HY6O
391514 - Alignment in Progress Notes with patient record for the
391515 - meeting shows good communication for doctor/patient
391516 - partnership. ref SDS 50 NJ6G
391518 - ..
391519 - 2. VA can follow patient history medications, diet, exercise,
391520 - vitals, with correlation to labs, shown in case study on
391521 - 120101 0900. ref SDS 11 LJ6H This was previously noted in
391522 - a letter to the VA on 131216 0028. ref SDS 49 8N53
391524 - ..
391525 - 3. On entering the examination room, the doctor had already
391526 - opened the electronic letter with the agenda for meeting
391527 - today, dated 2 days ago on 140211 0133, ref SDS 61 HY6O,
391528 - and had further opened the link in the letter to display on
391529 - her computer screen the consolidated lab report comparing
391530 - NMR test results on 140201, with VA Lab performed 2 days
391531 - later on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 U45J
391532 -
391533 - [On 140226 1243 letter to VA submits this record of
391534 - meeting on 140213, ref SDS 63 HY6O, and notifies
391535 - cold/flu symptoms began a week ago, similar to side
391536 - effects for Atorvastatin and Ezebimibe. ref SDS 63 JR8H
391537 - Request consideration order CT test evaluate regression
391538 - of athersclorosis plaque. ref SDS 63 JR99
391539 -
391540 -
3916 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4003 -
400401 - ..
400402 - 4. Doctor Alba was pleased with strong results showing low
400403 - LDL-P 861 < 1000 and concordance with low LDL-C 81 < 100,
400404 - ref SDS 58 U45J, cited in para 5 of the agenda on 140211
400405 - 0133. ref SDS 61 TV3M
400407 - ..
400408 - HDL 61 aligns with sharp decline in triglycerides 47,
400409 - commonly associated with extended exercise, here hiking 933
400410 - miles since the prior lab on 131015. HDL > 60 supports
400411 - regression of atherosclerosis plaque from extended exercise
400412 - that also increases EPCs to repair endothelial lesions,
400413 - cited in research on 131125 0005, ref SDS 46 6O9M and
400414 - further at ref SDS 46 R44O
400416 - ..
400417 - Work plan might strive for continuing extended exercise
400418 - that lowers LDL-P < 700, based on studies indicating this
400419 - is a common bench mark for minimal CVD risk, cited in
400420 - research on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 WY9H
400422 - ..
400423 - Medical team has done excellent work collaborating through
400424 - doctor/patient partnership aligning lipid panel with
400425 - healthy blood pressure and heart rate profiles derived from
400426 - medication, diet, exercise and weight loss, since prior lab
400427 - on 131015, shown in case study on 120101 0900. ref SDS 11
400428 - YU5J VA's outstanding care was noted in the letter on
400429 - 140211 0133. ref SDS 61 TV53
400431 - ..
400432 - 4. The doctor asked when Atorvastatin and Ezetimibe were
400433 - started that helped accomplish favorable lab results on
400434 - 140203? ref SDS 58 U45J
400436 - ..
400437 - Notes for the lab on 140203, saying Atorvastatin 40 mg
400438 - started on 131121, and Atorvastatin 10 mg with Ezetimibe 10
400439 - mg was started on 131230. (see para f and g on 140203 1147,
400440 - ref SDS 58 LO4N, citing case study documenting diet,
400441 - exercise, vitals, and medication shown on 120101 0900,
400442 - ref SDS 11 RN3F, and further at ref SDS 11 6A6H
400444 - ..
400445 - The doctor said patient verbal memory is accurate enough,
400446 - since it takes time to navigate complex patient history
400447 - with links for precision access in the record. Patient
400448 - offered to navigate the VA's computer to the link showing
400449 - the actual record on starting medication. It only takes a
400450 - few seconds. The doctor requested verbal representation
400451 - from memory to save time.
400453 - ..
400454 - The patient recalled that Atorvastatin 10 mg with Ezetimibe
400455 - 10 mg started OA 131230, based having written and reviewed
400456 - this record recently. The doctor wrote this date with an
400457 - ink pen on paper from printing results for the VA lab on
400458 - 140203, rather than rely on the actual record of events.
400459 -
400460 -
400461 -
4005 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4103 -
410401 - ..
410402 - 5. Side effects taking Atorvastatin 10 mg and Ezetimibe 10 mg?
410404 - ..
410405 - Common side effects caused by Atorvastatin are listed on
410406 - 130603 0930. ref SDS 33 PC6O
410408 - ..
410409 - Common side effects taking Ezetimibe 10 mg are listed on
410410 - 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 GD8G
410412 - ..
410413 - These lists have many common medical maladies, suggesting
410414 - potential for compounding mild side effects into serious
410415 - symptoms. VA's prescription for low dose of medications
410416 - mitigates this risk so far.
410418 - ..
410419 - The letter on 140128, to the VA reports no evident side
410420 - effects. ref SDS 55 TZ99 During the meeting today, the
410421 - patient cited no evident side effects since the letter on
410422 - 140128.
410423 -
410424 - [On 140225 possible side effects similar to cold/flu
410425 - symptoms reported for 2 weeks following meeting at VA on
410426 - 140213; subsidence during day and increase in severity
410427 - following Atorvastatin 10 mg and Ezetimibe 10 mg OA
410428 - 1900, may indicate accumulating effects of low dose
410429 - medications, see case study on 120101 0900. ref SDS 11
410430 - WB6F
410432 - ..
410433 - [On 140226 1243 letter to VA notifies cold/flu symptoms
410434 - began a week ago, similar to side effects for
410435 - Atorvastatin and Ezebimibe. ref SDS 63 JR8H
410437 - ..
410438 - The record so far of minimal side effects taking
410439 - Atorvastatin 10 mg and Ezetimibe 10 mg, significantly
410440 - improves on prior statin regimen taking Rosuvastating which
410441 - caused frequent urination from liver damage, that resulted
410442 - in severe dehydration, presented during the prior meeting
410443 - on 131121 0930. ref SDS 44 WK3I
410444 -
410445 -
410446 -
410447 -
410448 -
410449 -
4105 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4203 -
420401 - ..
420402 - 5. Discordance reviewed.
420403 -
420404 - Discussed increasing medication to lower LDL-C 81 in
420405 - Labcorp test, and LDL-C 93 in VA test, presented on 140203
420406 - 1147. ref SDS 58 5C7M This proposal aligns with VA letters
420407 - on 140204 1236, ref SDS 60 GT5F, and on 140115 1842,
420408 - ref SDS 53 FF4H, and further with Progress Notes for
420409 - meeting at VA on 131219 0930. ref SDS 50 GO35 VA's letter
420410 - on 140204, seemed to indicate measuring LDL-P is
420411 - unnecessary, ref SDS 60 W66G, and saying elevated LDL-C 249
420412 - in lab on 131015, is "unhealthy," regardless of discordance
420413 - with low LDL-P. ref SDS 60 6U4L
420415 - ..
420416 - [On 140430 0900 follow up, ref SDS 73 265F
420418 - ..
420419 - The doctor explained increasing medication might resolve
420420 - existing plaque that has built up over the past year caused
420421 - by elevated cholesterol levels, shown in prior labs, listed
420422 - in patient history on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 W25L
420423 -
420424 - [...below on 140213 0830 discuss CT and related testing
420425 - to evaluate regression of atherosclerosis plaque.
420426 - ref SDS 0 JZ4O
420428 - ..
420429 - Reviewed the record indicating existing cholesterol plaque
420430 - buildup can be resolved through increased exericse that
420431 - stimulates liver to increase HDL, and stimulates bone
420432 - marrow to produce more endothelial projenitor cells (EPCs)
420433 - that together drive regression of atherosclerosis,
420434 - indicated in research on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 FV5L
420436 - ..
420437 - Reviewed correspondence citing medical literature showing
420438 - studies that suggest when high LDL-C is discordant with low
420439 - LDL-P risk of CVD is lower than concordance, with LDL-P and
420440 - LDL-C both low, shown in the record on 131125 0005.
420441 - ref SDS 46 FI3G This point was cited in prior
420442 - correspondence on 131216 0028. ref SDS 49 6T60 It was
420443 - discussed previously with VA during the meeting on 131219
420444 - 0930, ref SDS 50 GW8K, and as shown in Progress Notes
420445 - stating that LDL-P has the strongest association with CVD
420446 - risk, prepared for the same meeting on 131219 0930,
420447 - ref SDS 50 GO35 The letter to VA on 140116, presented
420448 - medical literature again, ref SDS 54 H29T, and expressly
420449 - shows this language...
420450 -
420451 - [...below on 140213 0830 Doctor Alba's Progress Notes
420452 - repreat prior notice that LDL-P has stronger
420453 - association with CVD risk than LDL-C. ref SDS 0 S35H
420454 -
420455 - "The highest risk and lowest risk groups are those with
420456 - discordant LDL-C and LDL-P. The high risk group has
420457 - high LDL-P and low LDL-C, while the lowest risk group
420458 - has high LDL-C with low LDL-P. Only a minority of
420459 - physicians would know that there is a segment of the
420460 - population with elevated LDL-C who are at low risk!
420461 - The same conclusion will be drawn from the next study."
420463 - ..
420464 - Today, the doctor requested assistance to find this
420465 - citation in patient medical records. The patient took
420466 - brief control of the computer in the Examination room and
420467 - navigated from the lab on 140203, displayed on the computer
420468 - screen. ref SDS 58 U45J Scrolled down to Analysis para 1
420469 - which has a link to the relevant research set out on
420470 - 131125. ref SDS 46 FI3G
420471 -
420472 - [...below on 140213 0830 VA Progress Notes present
420473 - discussion of this research but fail to show the
420474 - express finding that low LDL-P and elevated LDL-C is
420475 - the lowest risk for CVD, and that high LDL-P and low
420476 - LDL-C is a condition of highest CVD risk. ref SDS 0
420477 - I35L
420479 - ..
420480 - [On 140519 0800 meeting at the VA Doctor Alba pleased
420481 - LDL-P 851 declined, further below published guidance
420482 - that signals very healthy cholesterol levels, that
420483 - lowers CVD risk. ref SDS 77 X59G Reviewed research
420484 - again showing low LDL-P and high LDL-C present lowest
420485 - risk of CVD. ref SDS 77 T97N
420487 - ..
420488 - Doctor Alba requested the citation for this quoted text
420489 - from published medical literature.
420491 - ..
420492 - Explained all references to outside sources are listed in
420493 - the record at the beginning where a source initially
420494 - appears, so scrolling to the top of the article in this
420495 - case shows...
420497 - ..
420498 - Why is it necessary to measure LDL-P, instead of just LDL-C?
420499 -
420500 - http://eatingacademy.com/nutrition/the-straight-dope-on-cholesterol-part-vi
420501 -
420502 - By: Peter Attia, MD
420503 -
420504 - Peter Attia, M.D., is the co-founder and President of
420505 - the Nutrition Science Initiative (NuSI), a non-profit
420506 - based in San Diego, CA. He received his B.Sc. from
420507 - Queen's University in Canada and his M.D. from Stanford
420508 - Medical School in California. After his surgical
420509 - residency in general surgery at Johns Hopkins he worked
420510 - as a consultant at McKinsey & Company. He founded NuSI
420511 - with scientific journalist Gary Taubes in 2012.
420513 - ..
420514 - 5. Doctor Alba left the examination room to review the case
420515 - with Doctor Feingold, attending.
420517 - ..
420518 - 6. Doctor Feingold and Doctor Alba returned about 20 minutes
420519 - later.
420521 - ..
420522 - Background on Doctor Feingold is reported at UCSF...
420523 -
420524 - http://endocrine.ucsf.edu/faculty/faculty_profiles.html?key=aac3fd984e8df23112e53195167360aa&name=FEINGOLD%2CKENNETH+R
420526 - ..
420527 - 7. Discordance was further discussed...
420528 -
420529 - Doctor Feingold did not change the representation in VA
420530 - Progress Notes for the meeting on 131219, that says in
420531 - part... LDL-P has a stronger association than LDL-C with
420532 - cardiovascular risk. ref SDS 50 GO35
420534 - ..
420535 - Doctor Feingold seemed to suggest that measuring LDL-P does
420536 - not have medical value (i.e., is unnecessary) for patient
420537 - care, e.g., prescribing treatment, because LDL-P can be
420538 - assumed from TG/HDL ratio.
420540 - ..
420541 - Research on 131125 cited LDL-P correlation with TG/HDL
420542 - ratio. ref SDS 46 666G and ref SDS 46 338N Pub-med article
420543 - maintains small, dense LDL particle size represents
420544 - elevated CVD risk, and that TG/HDL ratio can substitute for
420545 - assuming particle size in the absence of direct
420546 - measurement. Pub-med article concluded TG/HDL-C ratio
420547 - higher than 0.9 is beneficial for assessing the presence of
420548 - small LDL - < 25.5 nm. ref SDS 46 VR5N Patient NMR lipid
420549 - lab performed by Labcorp on 140201, shows TG/HDL ratio
420550 - 68/61 = 1.1; VA lipid lab on 140203, shows 47/58 = 0.81.
420551 - 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 5C7M VA results align with NMR
420552 - test that found patient LDL particle size meets criteria
420553 - for "large pattern A," with negligible (< 90) small-size
420554 - particles. ref SDS 58 4W4T
420556 - ..
420557 - There was not enough time during the meeting today to
420558 - review this correlation, as a straight line calculation
420559 - that can "assume" LDL-P 626 from the VA lab on 140203 1147.
420560 - ref SDS 58 4Z66 Progress Notes for the meeting today, can
420561 - clarify this issue.
420563 - ..
420564 - Doctor Feingold cautioned against reliance on discordance
420565 - with low LDL-P < 700 and high LDL-C > 160, for large
420566 - "pattern A" LDL particles to protect against advance of
420567 - CVD, which is cited in research presented by Doctor Attia
420568 - and others shown on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 OQ9N The
420569 - doctor seemed to indicate that discordance is very rare.
420571 - ..
420572 - Research on 131125 cites frequency of discordance in one
420573 - (1) study was about 20%, ref SDS 46 7G5L, and further notes
420574 - wide disparity among cardiologists on managing lipids to
420575 - reduce CVD risk. ref SDS 46 FI3G and ref SDS 46 OQ4W
420577 - ..
420578 - Doctor Feingold further explained today, that the
420579 - difference between LDL particle size A and size B is
420580 - "small." Therefore, even though patient's NMR lab test on
420581 - 140201 shows LDL particle size fits criteria for "healthy"
420582 - - i.e., "large" pattern A, 140201 1159, ref SDS 57 5C86,
420583 - rather than protect against penetration of the endothelial
420584 - lining, high LDL-C > 160 represents elevated risk for CVD.
420586 - ..
420587 - Recent guidance issued by AHA increasing goals for LDL-C to
420588 - 190, further complicates the picture, reported on 131112
420589 - 1422. ref SDS 42 CW6H LDL-P < 1000 and LDl-C < 190 could
420590 - fit the discordance model, but is not expressly mentioned
420591 - in the new report. Doctor Feingold seemed to indicate
420592 - during the meeting today, that the AHA guidelines are still
420593 - under review.
420595 - ..
420596 - Doctor Alba will look for medical literature on studies
420597 - that clarify the discordance issue, and cite them in
420598 - Progress Notes for the meeting today.
420599 -
420600 -
420601 -
4207 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4303 -
430401 - ..
430402 - 8. Regression of athersclerosis lesions
430403 -
430404 - Blockages in arteries which required CABG +4 nearly 5 years
430405 - ago on 091022, ref SDS 3 PQWU, can be prevented and
430406 - resolved through endurance exercise that raises HDL to
430407 - cause regression of plaques, reported in research on 131125
430408 - 0005, ref SDS 46 E13K, and further with increasing EPC also
430409 - by endurance exercise. ref SDS 46 6O9M
430411 - ..
430412 - There is concern that elevated LDL-C the past year, shown
430413 - in lipid profile on 140203 1147, ref SDS 58 W25L, may have
430414 - caused atherosclerosis plaque to progress, as discussed
430415 - earlier in the meeting today, above. ref SDS 0 LQ6L The
430416 - same dataset showing elevated HDL and low TG over the same
430417 - period may suggest discordance causing substantial
430418 - regression of plaque.
430420 - ..
430421 - Life saving regression or threat from atherosclerosis
430422 - progression of plaque can be measured with CT tests,
430423 - reported on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 N73K Related
430424 - modalities include Coronary computed tomography angiography
430425 - (CTA also CCTA) intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS),
430426 - near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), optical coherence
430427 - tomography (OCT), and thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA).
430428 - ref SDS 46 VW40
430430 - ..
430431 - VA ordered CT test last year on 130117, ref SDS 26 OH6G, to
430432 - evaluate recovery from achalasia following treatment with
430433 - Heller Myotomy surgery 4 years ago in 2009, and after
430434 - several years of pneumatic dilations. A few days later,
430435 - Doctor Stewart in General Surgery, found CT tests showed
430436 - remarkable recovery, reported in the record on 130122 1330.
430437 - ref SDS 27 03H6 These findings supported reduced
430438 - treatment.
430440 - ..
430441 - Similar findings from CT [...CCTA...] testing for
430442 - atherosclerosis might further guide treatment for CVD.
430443 -
430444 - [On 140226 1243 letter to VA request consideration in
430445 - Progress Notes to order CT test evaluate regression of
430446 - athersclorosis plaque. ref SDS 63 JR99
430448 - ..
430449 - [On 140305 1117 letter to VA follows up asking about
430450 - work plan in Progress Notes doing CTA and other testing
430451 - to evaluate regression of atheroscleroisis, ref SDS 67
430452 - WY3X, since CABG x4 surgery on 091022 0700. ref SDS 3
430453 - PQWU
430455 - ..
430456 - [On 140312 1720 letter to VA asks about adding
430457 - consideration in Progress Notes of CT and other image
430458 - testing to evaluate regression of atherosclerosis plaque
430459 - after significant increase in LDL-C in lab last year on
430460 - 131015. ref SDS 72 PSXX
430462 - ..
430463 - [On 140519 0800 follow up meeting with Doctor Alba;
430464 - attending physician Doctor Feingold advised that complex
430465 - anatomy of blood vessels intertwined by CABG surgery
430466 - prevents radiology analysts from reading CCTA scan tests
430467 - to evaluate regression of atherosclerosis. ref SDS 78
430468 - J83H
430470 - ..
430471 - [On 151019 0930 CCTA with calcium score performed;
430472 - meeting with doctor in Radiology Department reviewed
430473 - requirements for calcium score to evaluate response to
430474 - treatment recovering from atherosclorosis. ref SDS 82
430475 - GR4K At the end of the meeting, the doctor agreed to
430476 - perform calcium score for comprehensive CCTA test.
430477 - ref SDS 82 LQ5F However, analyst's report merely says
430478 - "All the bypass grafts are patent." ref SDS 82 JW8O
430480 - ..
430481 - [On 151019 0930 addendum received on 160113, and issued
430482 - by Doctor Priyanka Jha reports finding no evidence of
430483 - atherosclerosis plaque in active coronary circulatory
430484 - system, or words to that effect. ref SDS 82 QW5F
430485 -
430486 -
430487 -
430488 -
430489 -
430490 -
430491 -
430492 -
4305 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4403 -
440401 - ..
440402 - 8. Prognosis and Protocols.
440403 -
440404 - Doctor Alba and Doctor Feingold indicated that losing
440405 - weight with diet control and exercise hitting 165 pounds on
440406 - 140121, again on 140129, and next day on 140130, reported
440407 - in patient history case study on 120101 0900, ref SDS 11
440408 - A39H, aligns with goals for managing cholesterol. As well,
440409 - they noted that hiking 933 miles the past 4 months, and
440410 - diet shown in patient history from case study on 120101
440411 - 0900, ref SDS 11 LO5O, further align with planning in the
440412 - prior meeting on 131219 0930, ref SDS 50 A56N, and in the
440413 - Progress Notes. ref SDS 50 F56N Research indicates
440414 - exercise and diet are factors in lowering triglycerides (TG
440415 - 68 in NMR test, and 47 in VA lab), and raising HDL 61 in
440416 - NMR and 58 in VA lab, which together lower LDL-P, reported
440417 - on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 8X4N
440419 - ..
440420 - Medical team feels CCTA is not useful for patients to
440421 - evaluate recovery from atherosclerosis, established in this
440422 - case by history of CAGB x4 on 091022, for lowering statin
440423 - medications in order to reduce side effects, because
440424 - standard of care for atherosclerosis assumes patients
440425 - cannot recover; accepted practice is to maintain statin
440426 - treatments in order to slow the rate of progression.
440428 - ..
440429 - There was consideration to increase medication in order to
440430 - prevent atherosclerosis plaque from increasing?
440432 - ..
440433 - Decided to continue current dose of Atorvastatin 10 mg and
440434 - Ezetimibe 10 mg, and to maintain level of effort hiking 11
440435 - miles per day, 300 miles per month, since it appears
440436 - extended endurance exercise in this case has elevated HDL
440437 - 30 to HDL 61, required to rapidly regress atherosclerosis
440438 - plaque, reported in research on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46
440439 - E13K
440440 -
440441 - [...below on 140213 0830 Doctor Alba's Progress Notes
440442 - reflect understandings from these discussions during the
440443 - meeting today prescribing continued extended endurance
440444 - exercise to increase HDL that regresses atherosclerosis
440445 - plaque. ref SDS 0 E34O
440447 - ..
440448 - [On 140519 0800 follow up lab shows HDL 65 increased
440449 - from HDL 61, reflects implementation and success of
440450 - Doctor Alba's prescription to continue extended
440451 - endurance exercise. ref SDS 77 MY7J
440453 - ..
440454 - Evaluate protocols with labs in 3 months.
440456 - ..
440457 - Doing another NMR with VA lab can shed more light on how to
440458 - "assume" LDL-P calculated from TG and HDL, discussed by
440459 - Doctor Feingold, above. ref SDS 0 WQ8L
440460 -
440461 -
4405 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4503 -
450401 - ..
450402 - 8. Doctor Alba issued documentation ordering follow up
450403 - meeting in May.
450405 - ..
450406 - Scheduled next meeting on 140519 0800.
450407 -
450408 -
450409 -
4505 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4603 -
460401 - ..
460402 - 8. There was not enough time today, for discussing VA lab
460403 - showing potasium (K 5.4) is elevated again in the
460404 - Electrolytes panel, shown on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 ZG5O
460405 - This was cited previously by Doctor Egan in Cardiology at
460406 - VA in Martinez, on 121206 0900. ref SDS 23 6K56
460408 - ..
460409 - T Bilirubin 2.1 further increased again, while Labcorp
460410 - shows both potasium and bilirubin are stable. ref SDS 59
460411 - ZG5O These matters in the agenda for the meeting today,
460412 - and submitted on 140211 0133, ref SDS 61 TV5F, can be
460413 - addressed in Progress Notes for the meeting today.
460414 -
460415 - [On 140430 0900 letter from Doctor Egan, Cardiology
460416 - Physician at Martinez Clinic, notes medical team did not
460417 - address elevated potassium in labs, and again notifies
460418 - that this condition represents exposure to "electrical
460419 - problems" with the heart. ref SDS 74 UV5I
460421 - ..
460422 - [On 140505 0936 Doctor Egan notified that medical team
460423 - at VA Medical Center in San Francisco was advised of
460424 - concerns on elevated potassium (K) and Total Bilirubin,
460425 - ref SDS 75 YV4L, shown in labs reported in the record on
460426 - 140203 1147. ref SDS 59 ZG5O
460428 - ..
460429 - [On 140508 1133 follow up lab by Labcorp shows potassium
460430 - (K) 5.6 elevated above range. ref SDS 76 ZG5O
460432 - ..
460433 - [On 140508 1133 follow up lab by Labcorp shows Total
460434 - Bilirubin 1.3 elevated, but improved only slightly above
460435 - range. ref SDS 76 015M
460436 -
460437 -
460438 -
460439 -
460440 -
460441 -
460442 -
4605 -
SUBJECTS
Default Null Subject Account for Blank Record
4703 -
470401 - ..
470402 - Medical Chart Progress Notes Meeting 140213 VA SF Medical Center
470403 -
470404 - Follow up ref SDS 50 476K, ref SDS 44 NV6H.
470405 -
470406 - [On 140303 1644 letter requests submission of Progress
470407 - Notes for meeting on 140213. ref SDS 66 E792
470409 - ..
470410 - [On 140305 1117 VA reports Progress Notes for meeting on
470411 - 140213, will be available for customer to review by end of
470412 - week. ref SDS 67 GO9N
470414 - ..
470415 - [On 140307 1509 letter asks about Progress Notes.
470416 - ref SDS 68 5X69
470418 - ..
470419 - [On 140308 0956 VA letter reports customer should have
470420 - received submission of Progress Notes for meeting on
470421 - 140213, via VA system email, if customer is "set up."
470422 - ref SDS 69 5N3O
470424 - ..
470425 - 1. LOCAL TITLE: ENDOCRINE-METABOLISM CLINIC F/U (MED)
470426 - STANDARD TITLE: ENDOCRINOLOGY OUTPATITNE NOTE
470427 - DATE OF NOTE: FEB 13, 2014 @ 1604
470428 - ENTRY DATE: FEB 22, 2014 @160739
470430 - EXP COSIGNER:
470431 - URGENCY:
470432 - STATUS: COMPLETED
470433 -
470434 - ***ENDOCRINE-METABOLISM CLINIC F/U (MED) Has ADDENDA***
470436 - ..
470437 - [On 140310 0939 received Progress Notes from VA for meeting
470438 - on 140213. ref SDS 70 VP9O
470440 - ..
470441 - [On 140312 1720 submitted comments on Progress Notes,
470442 - requesting document identification data, and submitting
470443 - comments. ref SDS 71 5N3O
470449 - ..
470450 - CC: follow up for high cholesterol
470452 - ..
470453 - 2. HPI
470454 -
470455 - 1. 68 year old male with history of CAD, s/p CABG in 2009,
470456 - Hyperlipidemia, achalasia, s/p lap heller myotomy and
470457 - fundoplication in 2009, who was referred by his Cardiologist,
470458 - Doctor Egan for management of hyperlipidemia.
470460 - ..
470461 - 2. He was last seen in endocrine clinic December 2013. On our
470462 - last appointment patient was started on Zetia 10 mg po
470463 - daily and continued Atorvastatin 10 mg daily- Patient
470464 - complained of cold like/flu symptoms that have now
470465 - improved. He continues to hike and follow a very active
470466 - lifestyle.
470468 - ..
470469 - VA's record here stating patient continues to hike and follow a very
470470 - active lifestyle," may not reflect patient exercise lowering
470471 - cardiovascular risk hiking 11 miles per day 7 days per week, beginning
470472 - OA 130417, shown in case study on 120101 0900, ref SDS 11 F35N, and
470473 - cited in letter to VA on 131125 0005, ref SDS 46 UK7K, and more recent
470474 - letter on 131216 0028. ref SDS 49 6T49 The letter on 131216,
470475 - expressly referenced case study that can be bookmarked for easy access
470476 - to track daily hiking, diet, and medications. ref SDS 49 8N53 Hiking
470477 - twice or 3 times per week for 1 - 3 miles, at most 9 miles a week,
470478 - correlates to VA assessment that patient "...continues to of hiking
470479 - and follow very active lifestyle," but would not be expected to yield
470480 - improve cardiopulmonary health (e.g., regression of artheriosclerotic
470481 - plaque, effective cholesterol management, blood pressure and heart
470482 - rate that might be derived from hiking 80 miles per week.
470484 - ..
470485 - VA was again notified in a letter on 140211, that patient hiked 933
470486 - miles, dropped weight to 165, and made dietary changes since prior
470487 - review. ref SDS 61 TV40
470489 - ..
470490 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470491 -
470492 - 3. In our last appointment, we discussed that discussed again that
470493 - despite appropriate diet and exercise, his LDL is still not at
470494 - goal, and increasing exercise activity is of little benefit at
470495 - this point, since elevated cholesterol in his case has a
470496 - genetic component, that needs to be treated with medication.
470498 - ..
470499 - VA Progress Notes saying "...LDL is still not at goal," appears
470500 - conflicting with VA lab on 140203, that shows LDL-C 93, and Labcorp
470501 - blood test on 140201 shows LDL-C 81; VA published "goal" <= 160; and
470502 - Labcorp published "goal" < 100, all shown on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58
470503 - 5C7M Recent guidance published by American Heart Association - AHA -
470504 - shows LDL-C "goal" < 190, reported on 131112 1422. ref SDS 42 HT87
470505 -
470506 - [On 140529 0942 letter asks VA to correct errors in
470507 - Progress Notes for meeting on 140519, so that errors are
470508 - continually carried forward in the record. ref SDS 80 QF6T
470510 - ..
470511 - What is LDL "goal" and published authority supports the representation
470512 - that patient LDL is not at "goal"?
470514 - ..
470515 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470516 -
470517 - 4. Mr Welch asked about direct measurement of LDL-P vs LDL-C.
470518 - however I don't think that direct measured of LDL-C is of any
470519 - value to his treatment.
470521 - ..
470522 - This repeats error in prior Progress Notes on 131219 0930. ref SDS 50
470523 - NT5J
470525 - ..
470526 - Progress Notes were likely intended to say... "I think direct
470527 - measurement of LDL-P is of no value to his treatment."
470528 -
470529 - [On 140529 0942 letter asks VA to correct errors in
470530 - Progress Notes for meeting on 140519, so that errors are
470531 - continually carried forward in the record. ref SDS 80 QF6T
470533 - ..
470534 - This appears conflicting with VA Progress Notes stating LDL-P has a
470535 - stronger association with cardiovascular risk, reported for meeting on
470536 - 131219 0930. ref SDS 50 GO35 Progress Notes for the meeting today,
470537 - repeat this representation, see below. ref SDS 0 S35H Research on
470538 - discordance between LDL-P and LDL-C concurs with VA that lowering
470539 - LDL-P < 1000 is best indication of low cardiovascular risk, reported
470540 - on 131125 0005, ref SDS 46 FI3G, and was referenced in a letter
470541 - submitted to the VA on 131216 0028. ref SDS 49 6T60 This research was
470542 - cited again in a recent letter to the VA on 140211 0133. ref SDS 61
470543 - TV3M
470545 - ..
470546 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470547 -
470548 - 5. Recent data shows that The Friedewald equation used to
470549 - calculate LDL tends to UNDERESTIMATE LDL-C levels in the
470550 - setting of high triglyceride levels, especially at low LDL-C
470551 - levels, which could result in undertreatment of high-risk
470552 - patients.
470554 - ..
470555 - What recent data - where is the source?
470557 - ..
470558 - Research shows...
470559 -
470560 - Friedewald formula 470561 - LDL Calculator
470561 -
470562 - http://homepages.slingshot.co.nz/~geoff36/LDL_mg.htm
470564 - ..
470565 - LDL-C = TC - HDL - TG/5
470567 - ..
470568 - VA test on 140203...
470569 -
470570 - = 160 - 58 - 47/5
470571 -
470572 - = 160 - 58 - 9.5
470573 -
470574 - = 92.6
470576 - ..
470577 - Aligns with VA LDL-C 93 in the lab on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58
470578 - 5C7M
470580 - ..
470581 - Labcorp test on 140201...
470582 -
470583 - = 156 - 61 - 68/5
470584 -
470585 - = 156 - 61 - 13.6
470586 -
470587 - = 81.4
470589 - ..
470590 - Aligns with Labcorp LDL-C 81 in the lab on 140201 1159.
470591 - ref SDS 57 5C7M
470593 - ..
470594 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470595 -
470596 - 6. In mr Welch's case, we already know he is a high risk patient-
470597 - known hx of CAD and both total cholesterol and calculated LDL
470598 - are both well above target.
470600 - ..
470601 - VA lab on 140203 shows TC 160 and goal <= 200; Labcorp lab on 140201
470602 - shows TC 156 and goal < 200. ref SDS 58 5C7M
470604 - ..
470605 - VA lab on 140203 shows LDL-C 93 and goal <= 160; Labcorp lab on 140201
470606 - shows LDL-C 81 and goal < 100. ref SDS 58 5C7M
470608 - ..
470609 - This record indicates Total cholesterol and caclulated LDL are both
470610 - well below target.
470612 - ..
470613 - What supports representation that cholesterol is "above target."
470614 - What are the targets? What is the authority?
470616 - ..
470617 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470618 -
470619 - 7. Regarding LDL-P, after discussing the case with Dr
470620 - Feindgold- LDL-P is usually measured to assess risk for
470621 - cardiovascular disease, in patients with OPTIMAL levels of
470622 - LDL. For these patients, measuring and lowering LDL-P is
470623 - considered a primary goal of therapy due to its stronger
470624 - association with cardiovascular risk. In Mr Welch's case,
470625 - his LDL-C is not at optimal levels, so again measuring of
470626 - LDL-P will add no benefit to treatment management. He ahd
470627 - repeat lipid panel at the Va, and at Labcorp- labs at
470628 - Labcorp included LDL-P of 861.
470630 - ..
470631 - This aligns with discussion during the meeting today and prior
470632 - correspondence, per above, ref SDS 0 UV4O, and largely repeats
470633 - representation in Progress Notes for meeting at the VA on 131219 0930.
470634 - ref SDS 50 GO35
470635 -
470636 - [...below on 140213 0830 VA Progress Notes reference
470637 - discussion with Doctor Feingold, who presented the same
470638 - analysis shown in Progress Notes for the meeting on 131219.
470639 - ref SDS 0 K49F
470641 - ..
470642 - [On 140519 0800 meeting at the VA Doctor Alba pleased LDL-P
470643 - 851 declined, further below published guidance that signals
470644 - very healthy cholesterol levels, that lowers CVD risk.
470645 - ref SDS 77 X59G Reviewed research again showing low LDL-P
470646 - and high LDL-C present lowest risk of CVD. ref SDS 77 T97N
470648 - ..
470649 - The statement that LDL-C is not at optimal levels requires
470650 - clarification of "optimal level," based on analysis showing the labs
470651 - on 140201 and 140203 show LDL-C below VA targets, per above.
470652 - ref SDS 0 5I7H
470654 - ..
470655 - Need to clarify LDL-P 861 cited in this section of Progress Notes,
470656 - based on Labcorp blood test on 140201 1159. ref SDS 59 BE6O Since
470657 - LDL-P has stronger association with cardiovscular risk, what is the
470658 - "goal" and "optimal level" for LDL-P?
470660 - ..
470661 - VA Progress Notes HPI 140213 continue...
470662 -
470663 - 8. Today, he denies CP, SOB, abdominal pain, muscl pain.
470665 - ..
470666 - 3. Pertinent history.
470667 -
470668 - 1. Patient was started on Simvastatin approximately 2-3 years
470669 - ago, LDL at that time was around 180's - reports that his
470670 - LDL dropped to 96 while on simvastatin, however he reports
470671 - he develop "left shoulder myopathy"- he described pain on
470672 - his left shoulder and inability to raise it above 90
470673 - degrees- No CPK on records.
470675 - ..
470676 - 2. He was then started on Rosuvastatin 10 mg po daily
470677 - and report that his LDL improved. Rosuvastatin was then
470678 - increased to 20 mg and he developed sexual dysfunction,
470679 - dizziness, dry mouth and right foot numbness.
470681 - ..
470682 - Major side effect is frequent urination causing dehydration. One
470683 - manifestation of dehydration is "dry mouth." There was some left foot
470684 - numbness as well, but mostly noticed in right foot.
470686 - ..
470687 - Progress Notes Pertinent history 140213 continue...
470688 -
470689 - 3. As per cardiology notes in September 2012- rosuvastatin was
470690 - decreased to 10mg po daily and dizziness improved, but he
470691 - continued to complain of right foot numbness. He now has
470692 - he has been off the rosuvastatin since 12/2012, and he
470693 - continues to complain of right foot numbness, but he
470694 - reports less episodes of right sole numbness with decreased
470695 - intensity.
470697 - ..
470698 - See comment on Progress Notes for meeting on 131121, presenting record
470699 - on peripheral neuropathy, also called numbness. ref SDS 44 E34O
470701 - ..
470702 - Progress Notes Pertinent history 140213 continue...
470703 -
470704 - 4. Of note, he was seen by neurology February 2013 for the
470705 - foot numbness, Vit B12 level was within normal range,
470706 - fasting glucose level ranges from 108 to 115 mg/dl, Hga1c
470707 - 5.5 October 2013; as per neurology notes no evidence of
470708 - radiculopathy or neuropathy.
470710 - ..
470711 - See comment on Progress Notes for meeting on 131121, presenting record
470712 - on HGA1c lab results. ref SDS 44 XQ7R
470714 - ..
470715 - VA Progress Notes PMH 140213 continue...
470716 -
470717 - 4. PMH:
470718 -
470719 - 1. Esophageal Achalasia
470720 - 2. CAD s/p CABG x4 in 2009
470721 - 3. GERD
470722 - 4. Hyperlipidemia
470724 - ..
470725 - 5. Surgical, social and family history reviewed an unchanged
470727 - ..
470728 - This notes reflects entry in Progress Notes para 4, PSH, for meeting
470729 - at VA on 131121 0930. ref SDS 44 W49F
470731 - ..
470732 - Corrections to family history reported in VA Progress Notes on 131121
470733 - 0930, ref SDS 44 U45N, were submitted to the VA on 131216 0028.
470734 - ref SDS 49 8N61
470736 - ..
470737 - VA Progress Notes Medications 140213 continue...
470738 -
470739 - 6. MEDICATIONS
470740 -
470741 - 1. Omeprazole 20 mg BID
470742 - 2. Atorvastatin 10 mg po daily
470743 - 3. Zetia 10 mg po daily
470745 - ..
470746 - 7. PHYSICAL EXAM
470747 -
470748 - 1. Vital Signs:
470749 -
470750 - 1. HT: 66 in [167.6 cm] (12/16/2009 18:00)
470751 - 2. WT: 178 lb [80.9 kg] (02/13/2014 08:19)
470752 - 3. HR: 67 (02/13/2014 08:19)
470753 - 4. BP: 108/67 (02/13/2014 08:19)
470754 - 5. Temp: 97.1 F [36.2 C] (12/20/2009 08:46)
470755 - 6. RR: 18 (02/13/2014 08:19)
470756 - 7. O2 Sat: 2/13/14 08:19:09 O299 BMI: 28.8 (Overweight)
470757 - 8. PE deferred
470759 - ..
470760 - 8. LABS:
470762 - ..
470763 - VA Progress Notes Labs 140213 continue...
470764 -
470765 - 1. VA February 3, 2014.......... ref SDS 58 5C7M
470766 -
470767 - TC............. 160
470768 - LDL............ 93
470769 - HDL............ 58
470770 - TG............. 47
470771 - HGA1c.......... 5.5
470773 - ..
470774 - 2. Labcorp February 1, 2014.......... ref SDS 57 5C7M
470775 -
470776 - TC............. 156
470777 - LDL............ 81
470778 - HDL............ 61
470779 - TG............. 61
470780 -
470781 - F:\05\00441\SM\BGMC\20140203-095241\Welch 02042014.pdf
470783 - ..
470784 - Labcorp performed NMR lipid profile on 140201 1159, ref SDS 57 BE6O,
470785 - and shows TG 68, not 61, as reported by VA Progress Notes. ref SDS 57
470786 - 5C7M
470787 -
470788 - [On 140529 0942 letter asks VA to correct errors in
470789 - Progress Notes for meeting on 140519, so that errors are
470790 - continually carried forward in the record. ref SDS 80 QF6T
470792 - ..
470793 - VA Progress Notes Labs 140213 continue...
470794 -
470795 - 3. October 15, 2013..................... ref SDS 38 BE6O
470796 -
470797 - TC............. 321
470798 - LDL............ 249
470799 - HLD............ 50
470800 - TG............. 85
470801 - TBil........... 1.7
470802 - HGA1c.......... 5.5
470803 - CPK............ 110
470804 - TSH............ 2.6
470806 - ..
470807 - F:\05\00441\SM\BGMC\20131015-082536\Welch 10-18-13.pdf
470809 - ..
470810 - HLD 50 should be HDL 50 - minor correction. Repeats error in prior
470811 - Progress Notes on 131219 0930, ref SDS 50 FJ6G, and previously on
470812 - 131121 0930. ref SDS 44 FJ6G
470814 - ..
470815 - Triglycerides (TG) 109 not 85, for VA lab on 131015 0724. ref SDS 38
470816 - BE6O Repeats error in notes for prior meetings on 131121 0930,
470817 - ref SDS 44 FJ6G, and for 131219. ref SDS 50 FJ6G
470818 -
470819 - [On 140529 0942 letter asks VA to correct errors in
470820 - Progress Notes for meeting on 140519, so that errors are
470821 - continually carried forward in the record. ref SDS 80 QF6T
470823 - ..
470824 - CPK 110 and Tsh 2.6 are not evident in VA report for lab on 140203
470825 - 1147. ref SDS 58 NX6G
470827 - ..
470828 - CPK 110 shown in Progress Notes today, may be CK 110 in VA lab on
470829 - 131015 0724. ref SDS 38 D26G Seems to repeat prior error showing CPK
470830 - and TSH in Progress Notes for prior meeting on 131219 0930.
470831 - ref SDS 50 FJ6G
470833 - ..
470834 - VA Progress Notes LABS meeting 131219 continues...
470835 -
470836 - 4. May 2013................ 130529 0818, ref SDS 32 BE6O
470837 -
470838 - TC............. 307
470839 - LDL............ 240
470840 - HLD............ 54
470841 - TG............. 85
470842 - TBil........... 1.3
470843 -
470844 - F:\05\00441\SM\BGMC\20130529-081837\welch 6-14-2013.pdf
470846 - ..
470847 - HLD 54 should be HDL 50. Repeats error in prior Progress Notes on
470848 - 131219 0930, ref SDS 50 FJ7H, and previously on 131121 0930.
470849 - ref SDS 44 FJ7H
470850 -
470851 - [On 140529 0942 letter asks VA to correct errors in
470852 - Progress Notes for meeting on 140519, so that errors are
470853 - continually carried forward in the record. ref SDS 80 QF6T
470855 - ..
470856 - VA Progress Notes LABS meeting 131219 continues...
470857 -
470858 - 5. November 2012
470859 -
470860 - TC............. 173
470861 - LDL............ 105
470862 - HLD............ 57
470863 - TG............. 53
470864 - TBil........... 1.6
470865 -
470866 - F:\05\00441\SM\BGMC\20121130-100104\welch 121412.pdf
470868 - ..
470869 - 6. December 14, 2009
470870 -
470871 - TC............. 241 H 100 - 240 PLASMA
470872 - LDL (Calcultd). 170 H - 131 PLASMA
470873 - HLD............ 44 35 - PLASMA
470874 - TG............. 136 10 - 190 PLASMA
470875 -
470876 - F:\05\00441\SM\BGMC\20091022-175119\welch0144.pdf
470878 - ..
470879 - 9. Assessment and Plan:
470880 -
470881 - 1. 68 year old male with history of CAD, s/p CABG in 2009,
470882 - Hyperlipidemia, referred by cardiology for management of
470883 - hyperlipidemia. Here today for follow up.
470884 -
470885 - 2. Improved LDL on atorvastatin 10 mg po daily and Zetia 10 mg
470886 - daily. LDL of 93 down from 249 in October 2014.
470888 - ..
470889 - Progress Notes should further note LDL-C 81 reported in Labcorp lab on
470890 - 140201, 2 days before VA reported LDL-C 93, shown in the record on
470891 - 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 5C7M
470893 - ..
470894 - Progress Notes should further report that, since prior lab on 131015,
470895 - until lab at VA today on 140203, case study on 120101, ref SDS 13
470896 - E47L, shows patient has taken...
470897 -
470898 - 1. Atorvastatin............... 1850 mg
470899 - 2. Ezetimibe.................. 340 mg
470901 - ..
470902 - Progress Notes should also report improved HDL 61 (Labcorp) and 58
470903 - (VA), and Improved TG 68 (Labcorp) and 47 (VA), which together yield
470904 - favorable LDL-P 861, are significantly better than VA "targets" and
470905 - published guidelines for CVD "goals," shown in the record on 140203
470906 - 1147. ref SDS 58 BE6O Correlation between TG, HDL and LDL-P is shown
470907 - in the record on 131125 citing article by Doctor Sigurdsson reviewing
470908 - relevant studies. ref SDS 46 1D8H
470910 - ..
470911 - Diet, exercise and weight loss should be reported in Progress Notes
470912 - concurrent with improved lipid lab profile, as shown in the record on
470913 - 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 I17G
470915 - ..
470916 - VA Progress Notes Assessment and Plan meeting 131219 continues...
470917 -
470918 - 3. Patient had nonspecific flu-like symptoms that have
470919 - resolved.
470921 - ..
470922 - Cold/flu symptoms are side effects caused by Atorvastatin listed on
470923 - 130603 0930. ref SDS 36 PC6O
470925 - ..
470926 - Cold/flu symptoms are side effects caused by Ezetimibe listed on
470927 - 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 GD8G
470929 - ..
470930 - VA Progress Notes Assessment and Plan meeting 131219 continues...
470931 -
470932 - 4. I reviewed with Mr Welch his website, where he cites
470933 - information from Dr Attia regarding discordant Lipids,
470934 - however data is incomplete and we could not find the
470935 - relevant literature [unable to access articles, only
470936 - diagrams are available].
470938 - ..
470939 - Progress Notes are incomplete failing to present what "diagrams" show,
470940 - that is relevant to patient lipid profile, and whether the diagrams in
470941 - the Attia article conflict with other diagrams VA relies upon to
470942 - assess patient status and guide prescriptions for treatment.
470949 - ..
470950 - Progress Notes should present patient record on 131125, ref SDS 46
470951 - FI3G, showing information citing Doctor Attia's article, and what
470952 - specifically is shown relevant to goals for controlling
470953 - atherosclerosis by managing lipid panel profile for discordance
470954 - between LDL-P and LDL-C...
470955 -
470956 - The highest risk and lowest risk groups are those with
470957 - discordant LDL-C and LDL-P. The high risk group has
470958 - high LDL-P and low LDL-C, while the lowest risk group
470959 - has high LDL-C with low LDL-P. Only a minority of
470960 - physicians would know that there is a segment of the
470961 - population with elevated LDL-C who are at low risk!
470962 - The same conclusion will be drawn from the next study.
470964 - ..
470965 - This was discussed during the meeting this morning, per above,
470966 - ref SDS 0 UV4O, citing correspondence previously submitted to the VA
470967 - on....
470968 -
470969 - 1. 140114. ref SDS 52 2140
470970 - 2. 140116. ref SDS 54 H29T
470971 - 3. 140211. ref SDS 61 TV3M
470973 - ..
470974 - [On 140519 0800 meeting at the VA Doctor Alba pleased LDL-P
470975 - 851 declined, further below published guidance that signals
470976 - very healthy cholesterol levels, that lowers CVD risk.
470977 - ref SDS 77 X59G Reviewed research again showing low LDL-P
470978 - and high LDL-C present lowest risk of CVD. ref SDS 77 T97N
470980 - ..
470981 - VA Progress Notes Assessment and Plan meeting 131219 continues...
470982 -
470983 - 5. Dr Feingold had an extensive discussion with Mr welch regarding
470984 - LDL-P and discordant LDL-c and LDL-P, which follows the same
470985 - principles of our previous conversations- please note form
470986 - December 19 2013.
470988 - ..
470989 - VA Progress Notes on 131219, say in part...
470990 -
470991 - Regarding LDL-P, after discussing the case with Doctor
470992 - Feingold - LDL-P is usually measured to assess risk for
470993 - cardiovascular disease, in patients with OPTIMAL levels
470994 - of LDL. For these patients, measuring and lowering
470995 - LDL-P is considered a primary goal of therapy due to
470996 - its stronger association with cardiovascular risk. In
470997 - Mr Welch's case, his LDL-C is not at optimal levels, so
470998 - again measuring of LDL-P will add no benefit to
470999 - treatment management. ref SDS 50 GO35
471001 - ..
471002 - VA Progress Notes for today on 140213, citing prior Progress Notes on
471003 - 131219, also align with these same Progress Notes for today, shown
471004 - above, that LDL-P has stronger association with CVD risk than LDL-C.
471005 - ref SDS 0 S35H
471007 - ..
471008 - Progress Notes can be strengthened by stating what LDL-C levels are
471009 - "optimal" in relation to lipid labs performed on 140203 1147.
471010 - ref SDS 58 BE6O
471012 - ..
471013 - Patient records show Doctor Feingold indicated today that LDL-P can be
471014 - "assumed" from triglyceride/HDL ratio, and therefore it is unnecessary
471015 - to directly measure LDL-P, per above. ref SDS 0 WQ8L
471017 - ..
471018 - Progress Notes can be strengthened by stating what LDL-P level can be
471019 - assumed from TG/HDL ratios in labs reported on 140203 1147.
471020 - ref SDS 58 BE6O Is LDL-P 626 correctly assumed from VA lab on 140203,
471021 - as calculated in the record? 140203 1147? ref SDS 58 4Z66
471023 - ..
471024 - Patient records further indicate Doctor Feingold cautioned against
471025 - reliance on discordance with low LDL-P < 700 and high LDL-C > 160, for
471026 - large "pattern A" LDL particles to protect against advance of CVD,
471027 - which is cited in research presented by Doctor Attia and others shown
471028 - on 131125 0005. ref SDS 46 OQ9N The doctor seemed indicate that
471029 - discordance is very rare - see above. ref SDS 0 EO9O
471031 - ..
471032 - Patient records further indicate Doctor Feingold explained today, that
471033 - the difference between LDL particle size A and size B is "small."
471034 - Therefore, even though patient's NMR lab test on 140201 shows LDL
471035 - particle size fits criteria for "healthy" - i.e., "large" pattern A,
471036 - 140201 1159, ref SDS 57 5C86, rather than protect against penetration
471037 - of the endothelial lining, high LDL-C > 160 represents elevated risk
471038 - for CVD - see again above. ref SDS 0 S48M
471040 - ..
471041 - VA Progress Notes Assessment and Plan meeting 131219 continues...
471042 -
471043 - 6. Plan
471044 -
471045 - 1. Continue Atorvastatin 10 mg po daily and Zetia 10 mg po
471046 - daily.
471048 - ..
471049 - 2. Weight stable, continue physical activity and low
471050 - fat/low cholesterol diet.
471052 - ..
471053 - This aligns with discussion during the meeting, reported above.
471054 - ref SDS 0 IU4H
471056 - ..
471057 - Progress Notes align with the record of physical activity hiking 11
471058 - miles per day and 933 miles over past 4 month test cycle, along with
471059 - diet regimen yielding improved labs and weight loss reported in the
471060 - letter to VA on 140211 0133, ref SDS 61 TV40, and citing review of
471061 - favorable labs in the record on 140203 1147. ref SDS 58 I17G
471062 -
471063 - [On 140519 0800 follow up lab shows HDL 65 increased
471064 - from HDL 61, reflects implementation and success of
471065 - Doctor Alba's prescription to continue extended
471066 - endurance exercise. ref SDS 77 MY7J
471068 - ..
471069 - [On 140629 1921 follow up letter to VA on 140520,
471070 - ordering coronary CTA with calcium score, ref SDS 79
471071 - VQ48, to assess reducing level of care hiking 11
471072 - miles per day in order to reduce side effects,
471073 - ref SDS 81 UZ64; further request referral to Podiatry
471074 - for consultation to relieve metatarsalgia side
471075 - effects of prescribed care. ref SDS 81 U14H
471077 - ..
471078 - VA Progress Notes Assessment and Plan meeting 131219 continues...
471079 -
471080 - 3. RTC in 3 months. Plan to repeat lipid panel before
471081 - next appointment
471082 -
471083 -
471084 - 10. Clinical Reminder Activity
471085 -
471086 - MED REC NON PRIMARY CARE:
471088 - ..
471089 - Medication Reconciliation completed, including non-VA
471090 - medications and discrepancies, if identified, were addressed.
471091 - Medication, medication changes and importance of medication
471092 - management were reviewed with the patient/caregiver. An
471093 - updated list of reconciled medications has been provided to the
471094 - patient/caregiver.
471096 - ..
471100 -
471101 - [On 140312 1720 submitted comments on Progress Notes,
471102 - requesting document identification data, and submitting
471103 - comments. ref SDS 71 5N3O
471104 -
471105 -
471106 -
471107 -
471108 -
471109 -
471110 -
471111 -
471112 -
471113 -
471114 -
471115 -
471116 -
4712 -