THE WELCH COMPANY
440 Davis Court #1602
San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
rodwelch@pacbell.net


S U M M A R Y


DIARY: April 29, 2008 03:42 PM Tuesday; Rod Welch

Kaiser investigating problem CT test contrast medium injections.

1...Summary/Objective
2...CT Test Problem Needle 4 Penetrations Required Inject Contrast Medium
........Power Injection of Contrast Media Using Central Venous Catheters
........Abstract
........Huber Needle
........Subjects and Methods...


..............
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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
CT Test Huber Needle Injections Contrast  Mdium Solve Problems Needl

1903 -
1903 -    ..
1904 - Summary/Objective
1905 -
190501 - Follow up ref SDS 48 0000, ref SDS 47 9W9I.
190502 -
190503 -
190504 -
190505 -
190507 -  ..
1906 -
1907 -
1908 - Progress
1909 -
190901 - CT Test Problem Needle 4 Penetrations Required Inject Contrast Medium
190902 -
190903 - Follow up ref SDS 48 1H6Y, ref SDS 47 9W9I.
190904 -
190905 - Millie received ref DRT 1 0001 from primary care physician at Kaiser
190906 - responding to the letter, ref DIP 1 WO6K, submitted yesterday
190907 - explaining difficulty performing needle injections of contrast medium
190908 - for CT tests. ref SDS 48 1H6Y
190910 -  ..
190911 - The doctor says...
190912 -
190913 -    1.  I would not put a separate port in for this.  It's just a
190914 -        matter of placing a Huber needle which the chemo nurses, I
190915 -        believe, have done for other patients.  I'll check. ref DRT 1
190916 -        0001
190917 -
190918 -            [On 080430 letter to UCSF requests report on experience
190919 -            using this method to relieve problems from excessive needle
190920 -            penetrations for injecting contrast medium to perform CT
190921 -            tests. ref SDS 49 W65Q
190923 -             ..
190924 -            [On 080501 Brigid explained that CT test injections of
190925 -            contrast medium causes higher pressures on the port
190926 -            catheter, and so UCSF began installing only Power Ports
190927 -            designed for higher pressures, ref SDS 50 TQ6F; in some
190928 -            cases UCSF approves using port catheter for injecting CT
190929 -            test contrast medium, and in order to avoid injury, pain,
190930 -            and suffering. ref SDS 50 JJ9N
190932 -             ..
190933 -            [On 080502 primary care physician sent a letter to surgeon
190934 -            at Kaiser investigating follow up surgery to upgrade
190935 -            Millie's port catheter implanted on 040419 to a "Power
190936 -            Port" for injecting CT test contrast medium in order to
190937 -            avoid further injury, pain, and suffering, ref SDS 51 VG5J;
190938 -            there is also consideration of using the existing port
190939 -            catheter by slowing the rate of injecting contrast medium
190940 -            for CT tests (point 2), if that is possible, which reduces
190941 -            risk of damaging the port from high pressure that occurs
190942 -            from CT test injections. ref SDS 51 847I
190943 -
190945 -  ..
190946 - Research on Huber needle shows...
190947 -
190948 -        American Journal of Roentgenology
190949 -
190950 -        Power Injection of Contrast Media Using Central Venous Catheters
190951 -
190952 -        Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy
190954 -         ..
190955 -        Received December 17, 1999; accepted after revision July 31,
190956 -        2000.
190957 -
190958 -              http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/176/2/447
190960 -         ..
190961 -        Abstract
190963 -         ..
190964 -        OBJECTIVE. This study evaluates the feasibility, safety, and
190965 -        efficacy of power-injecting IV contrast media through central
190966 -        venous catheters for CT examinations.
190968 -         ..
190969 -        SUBJECTS AND METHODS. Two hundred ninety-five CT examinations
190970 -        were performed during an 18-month period in 225 patients with
190971 -        indwelling central venous catheters. Patients were randomized
190972 -        to power injection either through peripheral IV catheter or
190973 -        through central venous catheter. Feasibility was defined as
190974 -        the percentage of patients with contrast material injected
190975 -        successfully through the randomized access route. Safety was
190976 -        evaluated by comparing patients with complications. Efficacy
190977 -        was evaluated by comparing contrast enhancement of the
190978 -        thoracic aorta, pulmonary artery, abdominal aorta, and liver.
190980 -         ..
190981 -        RESULTS. Two hundred nine patients had randomization data
190982 -        recorded. One hundred three (94%) of 109 patients were
190983 -        successfully injected through their indwelling catheter
190984 -        compared with 42 (42%) of 100 through a peripherally placed IV
190985 -        catheter (p < 0.001). After reassignment for unsuccessful
190986 -        access, 174 patients underwent central venous catheter
190987 -        injection, and 51, peripheral IV catheter injection. No
190988 -        statistically significant difference was noted in the
190989 -        complications between the central venous catheter and
190990 -        peripheral IV catheter groups. Enhancement was greater in the
190991 -        thoracic aorta, pulmonary artery, and liver for the peripheral
190992 -        IV catheter group (p < 0.03).
190994 -         ..
190995 -        CONCLUSION. Power injection of contrast media through central
190996 -        venous catheters for CT examinations is feasible and safe when
190997 -        set hospital guidelines and injection protocols are followed.
190998 -        This technique provides an acceptable alternative in patients
190999 -        without adequate peripheral IV access when bolus contrast
191000 -        enhancement is desired.
191002 -         ..
191003 -        Huber Needle
191004 -        Subjects and Methods...
191005 -
191006 -        Port catheters can be accessed using 19-gauge hook-type needles
191007 -        (Huber needle; Baxter, Deerfield, IL), to inject contrast
191008 -        medium for CT tests.
191010 -  ..
191011 - This seems to suggest the Huber needle works with the existing port
191012 - catheter, as indicated by the doctor's letter today, per above.
191013 - ref SDS 0 C85H
191014 -
191015 -            [On 080430 letter to UCSF requests report on experience
191016 -            using this method to relieve problems from excessive needle
191017 -            penetrations for injecting contrast medium to perform CT
191018 -            tests. ref SDS 49 W65Q
191019 -
191020 -
191021 -
191022 -
191023 -
191024 -
191025 -
191026 -
191027 -
191028 -
1911 -