Original Source
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- 1 - 10/22/2002
ANNOUNCEMENT
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Deductible Amount for Medigap High Deductible Options for Calendar Year 2003
SUMMARY:
The annual deductible amount for the Medicare supplemental health insurance
(Medigap) high deductible options for 2003 is $1,650.00. High deductible policy
options are those with benefit packages classified as "F" or "J" that have a
high deductible feature. The deductible amount represents the annual
out-of-pocket expenses (excluding premiums) that a beneficiary who chooses one
of these options must pay before the policy begins paying benefits. The
$1,650.00 high deductible amount is effective January 1, 2003.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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I. Background
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A. Medicare Supplemental Insurance
A Medicare supplemental, or Medigap, policy is private health insurance that a
beneficiary may purchase to cover certain expenses that Medicare does not
cover. For example, the beneficiary is responsible for deductibles and
coinsurance amounts for both Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B
(supplementary medical insurance) of the Medicare program. In addition,
Medicare generally does not cover outpatient prescription drugs, custodial
nursing home care, or preventive care. A beneficiary must either pay the full
cost of these services, or he or she may purchase additional private health
insurance to help pay these costs. Medigap policies offer coverage for some or
all of the deductibles and coinsurance amounts required by Medicare.
Additionally, Medigap policies may provide coverage for some services, such as
outpatient prescription
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drugs and preventive care that are not covered under the Medicare program.
Section 1882 of the Social Security Act (the Act) establishes that no Medigap
policy may be issued in a State unless the policy complies with the standards
and requirements described in that section.
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The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90) amended the Act by
requiring that Medigap benefits be standardized, and that no more than 10
Medigap benefit packages be offered nationwide. Three States (Wisconsin,
Minnesota, and Massachusetts) experimented with standardizing benefits before
the enactment of Federal standards. These States were permitted to keep their
alternative forms of Medigap standardization and are referred to as the
"waivered States."
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There are ten benefit packages, designated as plans "A" through "J". Plan "A"
is the basic benefit package. It covers Medicare Part A hospital coinsurance,
plus coverage for 365 additional days of inpatient hospital care after Medicare
hospital benefits are exhausted; Medicare Part B coinsurance (generally 20
percent of the Medicare-approved amount or, in the case of hospital outpatient
department services under a prospective payment system, the applicable
copayment); and coverage for the first 3 pints of blood per year. Medigap
Plans "B" through "J" contain this basic benefit package, as well as different
combinations of additional benefits.
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Plans "F" and "J" provide coverage for:
- Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible.
- Skilled-nursing facility coinsurance.
- Part B deductible.
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- Foreign travel health emergencies.
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- 100% of Medicare Part B excess charges.
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In addition, Plan "J" includes coverage for:
- At-home recovery.
- Some prescription drug coverage.
- Preventive care.
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B. High Deductible Medigap Policies
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Section 4032 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) authorized high
deductible versions of Plans "F" and "J" and their closest counterparts in the
waivered States. Unlike the regular versions of Plans "F" and "J," the high
deductible versions of these policies do not begin paying benefits until the
deductible amount is met. Out-of-pocket expenses that can be applied
toward this deductible are expenses that would ordinarily be paid by the
policy, including Medicare coinsurance and deductibles for Parts A and B,
emergency foreign travel expenses, and, in the case of the high deductible
version of Plan J, outpatient prescription drug costs. However, even though
foreign travel emergency expenses and prescription drug expenses may be applied
toward meeting a high deductible plan's overall deductible, these types of
expenses will only be paid after a separate $250 deductible for each benefit
has been met.
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II. Calculation of the High Deductible Amount
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The high deductible amount is determined in accordance with section
1882(p)(11)(C)(i) of the Act. That provision prescribed a deductible of $1500
for 1998 and 1999, and directed that the amount increase each subsequent year
by the percent increase in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers
(CPI-U), all items, U.S.
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city average. For 2002, the high deductible amount was $1,620. For 2003, the
high deductible amount is increased by the percent increase in the CPI-U for
the 12-month period ending August 2002. As reported by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Department of Labor, the CPI-U index was 177.5 in August 2001 and
180.7 in August 2002, resulting in a 1.80 percent increase from the 12-month
period ending August 2002. A 1.80 percent increase in $1,620.00 is $1,649.21.
Section 1882(p)(11)(C)(ii) of the Act stipulates that this amount be rounded to
the nearest multiple of $10. After rounding $1,649.21 to the nearest $10
multiple, the 2003 deductible for the Medigap high deductible options is
$1,650.
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathryn McCann, (410) 786-7623.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services